Chemistry of the atmosphere

Question 1

What is the primary gas that makes up the Earth’s atmosphere?

Answer 1

Nitrogen

Question 2

True or False: Oxygen constitutes about 21% of the Earth’s atmosphere.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

What gas is a significant greenhouse gas in the atmosphere?

Answer 3

Carbon dioxide

Question 4

What is the primary source of methane emissions in the atmosphere?

Answer 4

Agricultural activities and livestock

Question 5

True or False: The atmosphere is composed of both gases and aerosols.

Answer 5

True

Question 6

What is the role of ozone in the stratosphere?

Answer 6

To absorb harmful ultraviolet radiation

Question 7

Which gas is produced by the combustion of fossil fuels?

Answer 7

Carbon dioxide

Question 8

What atmospheric phenomenon is caused by the interaction of solar radiation with the Earth’s magnetic field?

Answer 8

Auroras

Question 9

Fill in the blank: The ______ effect describes the warming of the Earth’s surface due to greenhouse gases.

Answer 9

Greenhouse

Question 10

What is the main purpose of the atmosphere for life on Earth?

Answer 10

To provide air for respiration and protect from solar radiation

Question 11

Which compound is a major contributor to acid rain?

Answer 11

Sulfur dioxide

Question 12

True or False: Nitrous oxide is a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.

Answer 12

True

Question 13

What is the primary method by which carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere?

Answer 13

Photosynthesis

Question 14

What term describes the movement of air in the atmosphere?

Answer 14

Wind

Question 15

Fill in the blank: The process of water vapor turning into liquid water is called ______.

Answer 15

Condensation

Question 16

What are the two main types of atmospheric pressure systems?

Answer 16

High pressure and low pressure

Question 17

What is the main consequence of increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

Answer 17

Global warming

Question 18

True or False: The atmosphere has a uniform composition at all altitudes.

Answer 18

False

Question 19

What is the chemical formula for ozone?

Answer 19

O3

Question 20

Which gas is produced during the respiration of animals?

Answer 20

Carbon dioxide

Question 21

What is the term for the gradual change in the atmosphere’s composition due to human activities?

Answer 21

Anthropogenic change

Question 22

What is the primary component of smog?

Answer 22

Nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds

Question 23

True or False: The troposphere is the highest layer of the atmosphere.

Answer 23

False

Question 24

What is the main role of the carbon cycle in the atmosphere?

Answer 24

To regulate carbon dioxide levels

Question 25

Fill in the blank: The ______ is the layer of the atmosphere above the stratosphere.

Answer 25

Mesosphere

Question 26

What atmospheric gas is a product of volcanic eruptions?

Answer 26

Sulfur dioxide

Question 27

What is the term for the warming of the Earth's atmosphere due to human activities?

Answer 27

Climate change

Question 28

What is the primary greenhouse gas emitted from industrial processes?

Answer 28

Carbon dioxide