CHEST Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Hemothorax

A

blood in pleural cavity

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2
Q

pneumothorax

A

air in pleural cavity

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3
Q

pleural effusions

A

the buildup of too much fluid between the layers of your pleura around your lungs.

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4
Q

exposure factors - aspiration

A

soft tissue technique for upper airway (-)

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5
Q

exposure factors - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

A

no change

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6
Q

exposure factors - bronchitis

A

no change

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7
Q

exposure factors - cystic fibrosis

A

increase with severe condition

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8
Q

exposure factors - dyspnea

A

depends on cause

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9
Q

exposure factors - emphysema

A

significantly decreased, dependant on severity

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10
Q

exposure factors - hemothorax

A

increase

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11
Q

exposure factors - lung neoplasm

A

no change

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12
Q

exposure factors - occupational lung desease

A

no change

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13
Q

exposure factors - pleural effusion

A

increase

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14
Q

exposure factors - pneumonia

A

no change

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15
Q

exposure factors - tuberclulosis

A

no change

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16
Q

exposure factors - pneumothorax

17
Q

expiration view indicators

A

pneumothorax
foreign body investigation
paralyzed diaphragm
determine wather an opacity is in the rib or the lung

18
Q

lateral decubities chest - pupose

A

to view air/fluid levels
(fluid - suspected side down; air - suspected side up)

19
Q

CR imaging

A

image plate
AEC
cassette identified

20
Q

DR imganing

A

image manipulation
built-in grid, no bucky
detectors built-in
positioning advantage

21
Q

advantages to dedicated chest units

A

efficiency, speed, conssitency, large volume, equipment movement synchronus

22
Q

mediastinum consists of

A

thymus gland
heart and great vessels
trachea
esophagus

23
Q

Pharynx consists of

A

nasopharyns
orophraynx
laryngophraynx

24
Q

Larynx

A

extends from C3-C6
consists of thyroid cartilage and cricoid cartilage

25
Trachea
extrends from C7-T4/5 fibrous muscular
26
thyroud gland
releases growht and developpmenet hormones
27
parathyroid gland
releases hormones to regulate calcium in blood levels
28
thymus gland
produces antibodies, shrinks as individual grows
29
Bronchi
Right is wider, shorter and more vertical Carina (where it devides)
30
Semi-erect/supine CXR correct angluation
○ Correct CR angle if three posterior ribs are seen above the clavicles
31
if patient cannots asume lordotic position...
angle tube 15-20 degree cephalic
32
in order to see air/fluid levels, we must have...
horizontal ray