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MED101 PSYCH > Child Development > Flashcards

Child Development Flashcards

1
Q

What are Erikson’s 8 Stages of Life Span Development?

A
  1. Trust vs Mistrust
  2. Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt
  3. Initiative vs Guilt
  4. Industry vs Inferiority
  5. Identity vs Role confusion
  6. Intimacy vs Isolation
  7. Generativity vs Stagnation
  8. Integrity vs Despair
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2
Q

What age does Trust vs Mistrust occur?

A

Infancy
Birth - 18 months

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3
Q

What age does Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt occur?

A

Early Childhood
2-3yrs

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4
Q

What age does Initiative vs Guilt occur?

A

Preschool
3yrs - 5yrs

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5
Q

What age does Industry vs Inferiority occur?

A

School age
6-11 yrs

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6
Q

What age does Identity vs Role confusion occur?

A

Adolescence
12-18 yrs

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7
Q

When does Intimacy vs Isolation occur?

A

Young Adulthood
19-40 yrs

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8
Q

When does Generativity vs Stagnation occur?

A

Middle Adulthood
40-65 yrs

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9
Q

When does Ego integrity vs Despair occur?

A

Maturity
65 to death

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10
Q

Give an important event for the conflict Trust vs Mistrust

A

Feeding

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11
Q

Give an important event for the conflict Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt

A

Toilet Training

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12
Q

Give an important event for the conflict Initiative vs Guilt

A

Exploration

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13
Q

Give an important event for the conflict Industry vs Inferiority

A

School

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14
Q

Give an important even for the conflict Identity vs Role confusion

A

Social Relationships

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15
Q

Give an important event for the conflict Intimacy vs Isolation

A

Relationships

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16
Q

Give an important event for the conflict Generativity vs Stagnation

A

Work and Parenthood

17
Q

Give an important event for the conflict Ego integrity vs Despair

A

Reflection on Life

18
Q

What 2 concepts does equilibration consist of?

A

Assimilation
Accommodation

19
Q

What is Assimilation?

A

Process of matching external reality to an existing cognitive structure

20
Q

What is Accommodation?

A

When there is an inconsistency between the learner’s cognitive structure and the thing being learnt, the child will reorganise her thoughts

21
Q

What are the 4 stages of Cognitive Development?

A

Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete operational
Formal operations

22
Q

What age does the Sensorimotor development occur?

A

Birth - 2 years

23
Q

What age does preoperational development occur?

A

2-7 yrs

24
Q

What age does Concrete operational development occur?

A

7-11 yrs

25
Q

What age does Formal operation development occur?

A

12-15 yrs

26
Q

What is object permanence?

A

If the baby can’t see something, it doesn’t exist

27
Q

What are some behaviours to be expected during the sensorimotor stage?

A
  • Explore the world through senses and motor activity
  • Early on, baby can’t tell difference between themselves and environment
  • Early on, object permanence
  • Begin to understand cause and effect
  • Can later follow something with their eyes
28
Q
A
29
Q

What is conservation of matter?

A

Understanding that something doesn’t change even though it looks different

Shape is not related to quantity

30
Q

What are some behaviours during the concrete operational stage?

A
  • Abstract reasoning ability
  • Ability to generalise from concrete increases
  • Understand conservation of matter
31
Q

What are some behaviours during the formal operations stage?

A
  • Be able to think about hypothetical situations
  • Form and test hypotheses
  • Organise information
  • Reason scientifically
32
Q

According to Piaget, how does development from one stage to another occur?

A

Through interaction with the environment

Cognitive development can only occur after genetically controlled biological growth occurs

33
Q

True or False

Drive for development is internal

A

TRUE

34
Q

True or False

Child can learn many things at each development stage

A

FALSE

35
Q

True or False

Environmental factors can influence and direct development

A

FALSE

Environmental factors cannot direct development but can influence

36
Q

Development will occur naturally through regular interaction with social environment

A

TRUE

MED101 PSYCH (15 decks)

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