Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MED101 PSYCH > Memory > Flashcards

Memory Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 key memory processes?

A

Encoding, Storage, Retrieval

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the 3 major stages of memory?

A

Sensory Memory
Short Term Memory
Long Term Memory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the 3 factors the 3 stages of memory differ in?

A

Capacity
Duration
Function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the 2 types of working memory?

A

Iconic memory - visual information
Echoic Memory - auditory information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the 3 components of STM?

A

Central Executive : “attention”

Phonological Loop : holds information in a speech -based form

Visio-spatial sketchpad : specialised for holding visual and spatial information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the function of working memory?

A

Conscious processing of information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the definition of chunking?

A

Grouping small bits of information into larger units of information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the function of long term memory ?

A

Organises and stores information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the capacity of long term memory?

A

Unlimited

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the definition of encoding?

A

Process that controls movement from working (STM) memory to long term memory storage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the definition of the Primacy-Regency Effect or Serial Position Effect?

A

When presented with lots of information in serial order, we remember more from the beginning and end of the list, at the expense of intermediate items

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the definition of consolidation?

A

Storage into long-term memory.
Involves structural change : the pattern of neural pathways are changed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the 2 types of interferences in Working Memory?

A

Retroactive interference
Proactive interference

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the definition of retroactive interference?

A

New information interferes with the retention of old information in working memory.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the definition of proactive interference?

A

Old information interferes with the recall of new information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the factors affecting retrieval?

A

Levels of processing - the more something is elaborated at time of encoding, the easier it will be retrieve

Organisation

Context - being in the same place/emotional state as the time of encoding facilitates recall.

17
Q

What are the 5 types of long term memory?

A

Episodic memory
Semantic memory
Declarative
Procedural
Prospective

18
Q

What is episodic memory?

A

AKA autobiographical
Stores every fact/event that you have been involved in.

19
Q

What is semantic memory?

A

Memory of facts about the world
eg - this is a pc, this is a desk

20
Q

What is declarative memory?

A

AKA explicit memory
Memory of facts and events and refers to those memories that can be consciously recalled

21
Q

What is procedural memory?

A

Memory of procedures
eg - driving a car

22
Q

What is prospective memory?

A

Memory for the things to do in the future
eg - buy milk after I leave this lecture

MED101 PSYCH (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions