Child Pysch/Development Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Child Pysch/Development Deck (31)
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1
Q

Separation-Individuation

A

6-36months - child dev self identity separate from mother

develops introjection in this period - identity of mother both positive and negative

2
Q

4 Sub-phases

A

Differentiation 6-10months - child learns mom is separate person

Practicing 10-16months - child is excited about exploring

Rapproachment 16-24 months - constant need to check back with mother, learns that with this new exploration comes increased vulnerability

Object Constancy - 3rd year of life, child integrates good and bad aspects of mother and child into one image. This stage is needed for stable relationships later on.

3
Q

By 10months - personal/soc beh.

A

Child should have separation anxiety, if child still has this by 18months, then the child is delayed

4
Q

by 18monhts

A

Motor - feed self partially, pull toy on a string, carry a fav doll and imitate some behavioral patterns that he sees

5
Q

Transitional object

A

seen in kids 18-24months, allows child to deal with separation anxiety, surrogate care giver (toy or blanket)

6
Q

Denial

A

the pt consciously believes NOTHING bad actually happened

7
Q

Sublimation

A

inappropriate response into appropriate one –> anger –> workout/sports

8
Q

Reaction Formation

A

Do the opposite of what you feel b/c its inappropriate - act super nice to a person you hate.

9
Q

Egocentrism

A

child ages 2 and 5 to 7 years can’t understand another’s POV - pre-operational stage

10
Q

Freud Stages

A

Oral, Anal, Phallic, Oedipal, Latency, Genital

11
Q

Freud - Oral Phase

A

0-18months - oral sensation (sucking, feeding, biting)

Excessive gratification or deprivation –> oral fixation –> dependent and require others to fulfill there needs

12
Q

Freud - Anal Stage

A

18-36mon - child is more independent/active

  • defecation and retention of feces is main source of stimulation
  • anal traits persist as personality traits
  • –> OCD/OCPD
13
Q

Phallic Stage

A

starts at age 3

erotic pleasure of penis/clitoris

14
Q

Latency Stage

A

ages 5 and 11 to 13years

sexual drive is quiet, focused on new skills and social interaction with peers

15
Q

Genital Stage

A

puberty –> young adulthood

  • reintensify of sexual drives
  • mastery of instincts
  • separation from parents
  • and estb of genital sexality w/ an appropriate partner
16
Q

topographic model of mind

A

conscious, per-conscious, and unconscious

17
Q

parapraxes

A

slip of tongue that reveals the subconscious

18
Q

Structural Theroy of Mind

A

Id/Ego/Superego

19
Q

Primary Process

A

refers to thinking that is dereistic, illogical, or magical; it is normally found in dreams or abnormally in psychosis

20
Q

Overt interest in opposite sex

A

ages 12-15

21
Q

consolidation of personality

A

ages 17-20

22
Q

AHDH combined type requirments

A

MUST occur in more than 1 setting, home and school

23
Q

Rett disorder onset

A

6months after birth

small head size and unusual gait

24
Q

Rett d/o sx

A

hand stereotypes

diff from autism b/c Rett starts out with NORMAL dev of speech and other behaviors, THEN loses them

25
Q

Rett vs Autism

A

diff from autism b/c Rett starts out with NORMAL dev of speech and other behaviors, THEN loses them

26
Q

Dyslexia commonly seen with

A

ADHD

often have verbal language deficits as well

27
Q

Infant born to heroin addict

A

Withdrawal sx in first few weeks of life etc

first year of life –> hyperactive, poor motor coordination, inattentiveness

28
Q

Prenatal exposure to cocaine

A

impaired startle response
impaired habituation, recognition and reactivity to novel stimuli
increased irritability in infants
OLDER CHILDREN –> language delays, poor motor coord. hyperactivity, attn defects

29
Q

noctural enuresis facts

A

boys>girls
assoc w/ day time wetting
classsical conditioning = best first line
- 50% effectiveness and good long term maintenance

30
Q

tx for tix d.o

A

Anti=psychotics and alpha 2 agonists (clonidine and guanfacine)

31
Q

Pemoline side effects for ADHD

A

can cause choreiform movements and cardiac arr