China, Japan, Africa, Mayans, Incans, and Aztecs Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Name 2 Chinese influences on Japanese culture.

A

Buddhism

Chinese Writing

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2
Q

Who did the Japanese worship as part of their religion?

A

Their religion was Shinto, and believe in gods/ nature spirits called kami.

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3
Q

What is the state religion of Japan?

A

Shintor

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4
Q

What religion was imported to Japan from China?

A

Shinto

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5
Q

What is the area south of the Sahara Desert called?

A

Sub Saharan Africa

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6
Q

What 3 African civilizations developed in West Africa?

A

Ghana
Mali
Songhai

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7
Q

What were the main products traded in Africa?

A

Gold and salt

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8
Q

What civilization developed in northeast Africa?

A

?

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9
Q

What civilization developed in southern Africa?

A

Great Zimbabwe

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10
Q

What civilization was located in the Ethiopian Highlands, near the Nile River?

A

Aksum

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11
Q

Christianity was the main religion of what African kingdom?

A

Aksum

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12
Q

What civilization was located near the Limpopo and Zambezi Rivers, near the Indian Ocean?

A

Great Zimbabwe

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13
Q

What was Great Zimbabwe?

A

an African Civilization

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14
Q

On what river were the civilizations of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai located?

A

Niger river

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15
Q

What city was a center of trade and learning in West Africa?

A

Timbuktu

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16
Q

What is animism?

A

belief that spirits inhabit everything

17
Q

What religion did many civilizations of West Africa adopt?

18
Q

Who ruled Mayan city-states?

19
Q

Where was the Mayan civilization located?

A

Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico

20
Q

What kind of religion did the Mayans have?

21
Q

What architectural feature characterized the Mayan civilization?

22
Q

On what was the Mayan economy based?

A

farming, trading, culture, and political ties

23
Q

What was Chichén Itzá?

A

The capital of the Mayans

24
Q

Where was the Aztec civilization located?

A

Central Mexico

25
Who ruled the Aztecs?
Ruler/ king
26
On what was the Aztec economy based?
Ruler/ king had absolute power and economy was based on agriculture
27
What was the main city of the Aztecs?
Tenochtitlan
28
What kind of religion did the Aztecs have?
Polytheistic
29
On what was the Aztec religion based?
?
30
What architectural feature characterized the Aztec civilization?
They built chinampas, which were artifical islands used to grow crops they also had pyramids to honor the gods
31
Where was the Incan civilization located?
Andes Mountains of South America
32
Who ruled the Incas?
One ruler called the Sapa Inca
33
On what was the Incan economy based?
Based on high altitude agriculture
34
What was the main city of the Incas?
Macchu Picchu
35
What kind of religion did the Incas have?
Polytheistic
36
What advancements did the Incans achieve?
Kept records on quipus Great engineers Built woven suspension bridges Used calendars
37
Name 2 contributions of the Aztecs, Incas and Mayans.
Mayans- practiced animal sacrifice and bloodletting; Pok-a-tok Incas- Kept records on quipus/ knotted strings; Built woven suspension bridges Aztecs- Developed calendars; Built pyramids
38
Name 3 areas invaded by the Mongols.
China Central Asia Persia
39
Identify the Mongol leader who captured China’s capital.
Genghis khan