CHN

Question 1

7 components of Environmental Health

Answer 1

Solid waste
Water
Air
Toxic and hazardous waste
occupational health
food safety
sanitation
climate change (July 2010) - recently added

Question 2

PD 552 and PD 856 aids what components of the NEHAP

Answer 2

Sanitation

Question 3

EO 489 means

Answer 3

Inter-agency committee on environmental health (IACEH)

Question 4

refers to protected well, developed spring or rainwater cistern with an outlet without distribution system.
-serves 15-25 households
-outreach: not more than 250 metes from the farthest user
-40-140 L/min

Answer 4

Level 1 - Point source

Question 5

Communal faucet located not more than 25 meters from the farthest user

Answer 5

Level 2

Question 6

also known as Box and Can Privy or Bucket
Latrine
Burial of contents at least 12 inches from
the ground, to prevent access to flies or
escape of adult flies

Answer 6

Pail System

Question 7

toilet facilities without a bowl, equipped
with either a squatting plate or a rise with
a sear, pit reduces the volume of its
contents as the liquid infiltrated the
surrounding soil

Answer 7

Pit latrine or Pit Privy

Question 8

an elevated pit privy that has a covered
latrine. The elevation ensures that the
bottom of the pit is at least 1.5 meters
above the water table

Answer 8

Antipolo Toilet

Question 9

fecal matter is collected in a built septic
tank that is not connected in a sewerage
system, septic tank contains water but no
drop pipe from the latrine that is dipped
into the water

Answer 9

Septic Privy

Question 10

fecal matter is eliminated into a water
sealed drop pipe that leads from the
latrine to a small water filled septic tank
located directly below the squatting plate.
A ventilation pipe with a fly screen on top
is part of the design.

Answer 10

Aqua privy

Question 11

fecal material is directly eliminated into a
body of water such as the flowing river
that is underneath the facility. WHO
recognizes the acceptability of the use of
such in disaster situations like heavy
flooding when the body of water is
deemed polluted. Body of water must be
large and freely flowing.

Answer 11

Overhung latrine

Question 12

a pit latrine with a screened air vent
installed directly over the pit. The ambient
air that enters the pit hole pushes the foul
air onto the air vent, screen on top
prevents entry of insects attracted by the
smell

Answer 12

Ventilated Improved Pit (VIP) latrine

Question 13

fecal matter is collected in a pit privy lined
with concrete in such manner so as to make
it water tight

Answer 13

Concrete vault privy

Question 14

fecal matter is collected in a tank that
contains caustic chemical solution which in
turn controls and facilitates waste
decomposition

Answer 14

Chemical privy

Question 15

fecal matter is collected into a pit with
urine and anal cleansing materials with
addition of organic garbage such as leaves
and grass to allow biological
decomposition

Answer 15

Compost privy

Question 15

fecal matter is collected into a pit with
urine and anal cleansing materials with
addition of organic garbage such as leaves
and grass to allow biological
decomposition

Answer 15

Compost privy

Question 16

it has a bowl with a water seal trap similar
to the conventional tank flush except that
it requires only a small volume of water for
flushing

Answer 16

Pour flush latrine

Question 17

feces are excreted into a bowl with a water
sealed trap. The water tank that receives a
limited amount of water empties into a
bowl for flushing of fecal materials
through the water sealed trap and into the
sewerage system

Answer 17

Tank flush toilet

Question 18

waterless toilet system that allows the
separate collection (fecal vault and urine
container) an on site storage or treatment
of urine and feces. The fecal vault is kept
dry and the feces are left dehydrated for
agricultural waste.

Answer 18

Urine Diversion and Dehydration Toilet (UDDT)

Question 18

waterless toilet system that allows the
separate collection (fecal vault and urine
container) an on site storage or treatment
of urine and feces. The fecal vault is kept
dry and the feces are left dehydrated for
agricultural waste.

Answer 18

Urine Diversion and Dehydration Toilet (UDDT)

Question 19

cleanliness and proper building
construction and maintenance.
Clean up drives

Answer 19

Environmental sanitation control

Question 20

pest control method that utilizes
nature and nature’s system without
disturbing the balance of nature

Answer 20

Naturalistic control

Question 21

utilizes predators, parasites, and
other natural enemies of the pest
species to reduce or eliminate the
pest populations. Aimed at killing
the larvae without polluting the
environment

Answer 21

Biological and genetic control

Question 22

utilizes mechanical devices such as
rodent traps, fl traps, mosquito
traps, and ultraviolet light

Answer 22

Mechanical and physical control

Question 22

utilizes mechanical devices such as rodent traps, fl traps, mosquito traps, and ultraviolet light

Answer 22

Mechanical and physical control

Question 23

utilizes rodenticides, insecticides, larvicides, and pesticides

Answer 23

Chemical control

Question 24

control pests through the use of different methods and procedures that are used to complement other. pesticides, environmental sanitation measures, and natural, as well as mechanical, and biological control methods

Answer 24

Integrated control

Question 25

Minimum air space for school rooms

Answer 25

3.00 m3 with 1.00 m

Question 26

Minimum air space for workshops, factories and offices

Answer 26

12.00 m3

Question 27

Minimum airspace for habitable rooms

Answer 27

14.00 m3

Question 28

Rooms for human habitations

Answer 28

6.00m3 with a least horizontal dimensions of 2.00m

Question 29

3.00m2 with a least horizontal dimension of 1.50m

Answer 29

Kitchen

Question 30

1.20m2 with at least a horizontal dimension of 900 mm

Answer 30

Bath and toilet

Question 31

Rooms provided with artificial ventilation shall have a ceiling of heights not less than

Answer 31

2.40m/8ft

Question 32

Rooms with natural ventilation shall have a ceiling heights of not less than

Answer 32

2.70m/9ft

Question 33

Mezzanine floors shall have a clear ceiling height not less than

Answer 33

1.80 m above and below it

Question 34

involves looking into the manpower and physical resources of the agency

Answer 34

Structure Evalution

Question 35

- is examining the manner by which assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation were undertaken - assess whether an intervention or model was implemented as planned, whether the target population.

Answer 35

Process Evaluation

Question 36

determine whether and to what extent the expected changes occurred and whether these changes can be attributed to the program activities

Answer 36

Outcome evaluation

Question 37

done during implementation to provide feedback on compliance in the plan to improve the process and outcomes of interventions

Answer 37

Ongoing evaluation and Monitoring

Question 38

is the value of the evaluation in terms of usefulness of results. this will help provide basis for utilizing the community health process

Answer 38

Utility

Question 39

answers the questions of the plan for evaluation considering the resources available for conducting the evaluation

Answer 39

Feasibility

Question 40

The results of the evaluation should be truthfully recorded to give credit where it is due and to show strength and weakness of the community

Answer 40

Propriety

Question 41

respect for worth and dignity of the participants upon data collection should be given consideration

Answer 41

Propriety

Question 42

A high degree of validity and reliability can be achieve by utilizing the appropriate evaluation tool

Answer 42

Accuracy

Question 43

refers to the validity and reliability of the results of the evaluation. It begins with accurate documentation while the community health process is ongoing.

Answer 43

Accuracy

Question 44

manage the unique identification of citizens receiving healthcare services

Answer 44

Client Registry

Question 45

Manages unique Identification of health care providers

Answer 45

Provider registry

Question 46

Manages the unique identification of places where health services are administered

Answer 46

Health Facility registry

Question 47

Clinical activities, activities standard health data sets, terminologies and formats

Answer 47

Standards Terminology Services

Question 48

A repository of client's records with information and the exchange

Answer 48

Shared health record

Question 49

Receives communication from various application systems being used by health facilities and orchestrates messaging processing interoperably

Answer 49

Interoperability layer

Question 50

Monitor the trends of diseases through EMR, allowing target interventions for health promotions, disease prevention, curative services or rehabilitation

Answer 50

Data and record manager

Question 51

They do not force technology in the community but inform and guide the community ( do not enforce technology with them)

Answer 51

Change agent

Question 52

provides health education to individual and families through ICT tools

Answer 52

Educator

Question 53

in the event that a patient needs to be referred to a remote medical specialist through telemedicine, nurses may function as a

Answer 53

telepresenter

Question 54

must safeguard patients records ensuring security and confidentiality and privacy of all patient information

Answer 54

Client Advocate

Question 55

Using eHaleath tools. patient records can easily be retrieved and analyzed by the nurse. Pursue in continuing nursing informatics education with the goal of developing a research framework to be beneficial to the community

Answer 55

Researcher