Chpt 11 Flashcards

(77 cards)

1
Q

If General Electric were to divest its NBC or Money (consumer finance) divisions it would be a change in ____ level strategy, which we would expect to result in changes in its ____ as well.

A

corporate; structure

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2
Q

Which of the following is TRUE?
a.
Organizations tend to change structure too frequently, which erodes their competitive advantage.
b.
Large organizations can retain a simple structure as long as they have a focus strategy.
c.
Flexibility in structure is more important than stability.
d.
Strategy has a more important influence on structure than structure has on strategy.

A

Strategy has a more important influence on structure than structure has on strategy.

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3
Q

Organizational structure

A

specifies the firm’s formal reporting relationships, procedures, controls, and authority and decision-making processes.

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4
Q

The Amos Ball Printing Company was established in 1866. Currently, Amos Ball V is the CEO and chairman of the board. The company has traditionally used a functional structure. Five years ago, the company branched into online publishing and small-batch printing in addition to its regular large-batch operations. Both new businesses are significantly different in technology and marketing from each other and from Ball’s traditional business. Despite the hiring of experienced professionals in these new endeavors, performance continues to be poor and is affecting Ball’s overall performance. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A

Amos should consider adopting the multidivisional structure

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5
Q

A firm’s ____ specifies the work to be done and how to do it

A

structure

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6
Q

Structural stability affects the organization’s ability to:

A

redictably manage its daily work routines.

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7
Q

Selecting the organizational structure and controls that effectively implement the chosen strategy is a challenge for managers because

A

firms must be flexible while retaining a degree of stability.

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8
Q

One reason why a long-tenured top-level manager may hesitate to conclude the firm’s structure is a problem is that doing so

A

suggests that their previous choices were not the best ones.

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9
Q

Best Buy has implemented a structural program within their Geek

A

give greater predictability to store staffing levels

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10
Q

Strategic controls allow corporate-level managers to

A

xamine the fit between what the firm might do and what it can do

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11
Q

Financial controls are most important in the ____ strategy.

A

unrelated diversified

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12
Q

____ controls are objective criteria that allow corporate managers to evaluate the returns earned by individual business units.

A

Financial

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13
Q
  1. Alfred Chandler found that firms grow in a predictable pattern, and that the firm’s growth patterns determine its structural form. Which form corresponds to the FINAL stage in Chandler’s theory?
A

multidivisional

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14
Q

Andermeyer Jewelers has been in existence since the 1870s. What type of biz is it?

A

Simple

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15
Q
  1. Typically, an organization using a simple structure would be
A

small

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16
Q
  1. In most cases, the focus strategy is best managed using a ____ structure.
A

simple

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17
Q
  1. The benefits of a simple structure include all of the following EXCEPT
A

specialists can develop deep expertise.

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18
Q
  1. Functional structures work best for firms with
A

single or dominant business strategies.

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19
Q

Leslie is a newly-graduated certified public accountant with a specialty in corporate tax

A

functional

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20
Q

One disadvantage of the functional structure is that

A

communication is difficult among organizational functions.

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21
Q
  1. Which of the following does NOT cause a firm to move from a functional structure to a multidivisional structure?
A

need for knowledge-sharing among specialists

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22
Q

The multidivisional structure was initially designed to produce three major benefits over the functional form. Which of the following is NOT one of the three benefits?

A

aligning the corporate structure

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23
Q

Jumbo Industrial Supply

A

coordination and control problems.

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24
Q

The noted business historian Alfred Chandler viewed the multidivisional structure as an innovative response to

A

coordination and control problems.

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25
Some experts consider the ____ structure to be one of the 20th century’s
multidivisional
26
26. The three structural characteristics which differ between organizational structures include all of the following EXCEPT
intermediation
27
27. Which of the following is NOT associated with an organizational structure that supports a cost leadership strategy?
integration
28
28. ____ is the degree to which rules and procedures govern work.
Formalization
29
____ is the degree to which decision making authority is retained at higher managerial levels.
Centralization
30
To successfully implement a cost leadership strategy, there is a need for
centralization of authority.
31
Agatha Adams founded Insurance Specialists to
have a highly centralized, functional structure.
32
Wal-Mart’s effective strategy/structure configuration is
cost leadership/functional.
33
Firms seeking to differentiate particularly need support from the ____ and ____ functions.
product R&D, marketing
34
Typically, a successful firm pursuing a differentiation strategy will
use cross-functional development teams.
35
Which of the following is a TRUE statement about organizational structures for implementing business-level strategies?
A differentiation strategy
36
Successful implementation of the differentiation strategy requires a structure that
decentralizes decision-making.
37
The integrated cost leadership/differentiation strategy is difficult to implement mostly because
the primary and support activities
38
The ____ structure is the most appropriate structure for implementing the integrated cost leadership /differentiation strategy
functional
39
Increasingly diversified firms that have decided to shift to a related-constrained strategy….
multidivisional
40
Which of the following is NOT a variation of the multidivisional structure?
regional form
41
The BEST multidivisional structure to use
depends on the firm.
42
The cooperative multidivisional firm is
a structure requiring heavy use of horizontal integrative device
43
Which organizational structure will emphasize financial controls for headquarters’ evaluation
SBU Form
44
Which of the following is a TRUE statement about implementing corporate-level strategies and effective organizational structures?
Firms pursuing a related-CONSTRAINED
45
The ____ structure is an organizational structure that combines both functional specialization and business product or project specialization.
worldwide geographic area
46
The heavy use of integrative mechanisms in the ____ multidivisional organizational structure is intended to achieve ____.
cooperative; economies of scope
47
When a corporation pursues a related-constrained diversification strategy, financial controls may not add value to strategy implementation efforts since it is difficult to
use them without reducing cooperatio
48
A firm pursuing a related-constrained diversification strategy would typically need all of the following EXCEPT
division managers’
49
Which of the following multidivisional structures is CORRECTLY paired
SBU form with related linked strategy
50
Icarus Aviation, Athena Instrumentation, and Hercules Miniaturization
are not necessarily related to one another in terms of products or markets.
51
A private university is made up of various “schools,”
strategic business unit multidivisional
52
The most centralized and most costly form of the multidivisional structure is the
cooperative
53
Ortiz is a manager of BRS Corp
cooperative structure; a bonus
54
In an SBU structure, ____ is/are evaluated
each SBU
55
In the ____ structure hierarchy,
competitive
56
In the ____ multidivisional structure
competitive
57
A firm pursuing an unrelated diversification strategy will utilize a ____ structure.
competitive form multidivisional
58
The fewest integrative devices are used in the ____ structure
competitive multidivisional
59
A firm that frequently acquires and divests other firms is most likely to use the ____ structure.
competitive multidivisional
60
Transector Inc
competitive form of the multidivisional
61
Megaline, Inc.
Highest performing divison
62
In the competitive form of the multidivisional structure
integration
63
Implementing the multidomestic strategy requires decen
to facilitate
64
A worldwide geographic area structure is an...
national interests
65
Multidomestic strategy would be associated with
low levels
66
Galatea Foods
multidomestic
67
primary disadvantage of multi domestic is
potential for global
68
Primary disadvantages of the global strategy
difficult to respond
69
Ichabod Industries
hybrid
70
Need for organizational employees to be able to function effectively
transnational
71
Unilever
combination
72
NOT a preliminary task of strategic network
allocating internal capital
73
easiest to identify the company that functions
vertical complementary
74
McDonald's operates through franchiseeing
strategic network
75
Airlines have forged a number of complementary strategic alliances
make the partners' true loyalties
76
Toyota heavily uses a strategic network
interdependent
77
After years of negotiating short-term contracts
reduce transaction costs