chpt 15. lymphatic vessels Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

immunity def

A

ability to ward off the disease/ damage

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2
Q

pathogens def

A

disease producing microbes

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3
Q

susceptibility def

A

lack of resistance

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4
Q

lymphatic system function

A
  • drain excess isf
  • transport dietary proteins and isf
  • immune response in lymph nodes
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5
Q

lymph def

A

isf in lymph vessels

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6
Q

lymphatic sys components

A
  • lymph
  • lymph nodes
  • lymphatic vessels
  • structures + organs containing lymphocytes
  • red bone marrow
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7
Q

immune response components

A
  • t cells
  • antibodies produced by B cells
  • plasma cells
  • antigens
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8
Q

which wbc are 15-30%

A

b-cells

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9
Q

which wbc are 70-85%

A

T cells

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10
Q

types of T cells

A
  • t-helped
  • t-cytotoxin
  • t-regulatory/ suppressor
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11
Q

lacteals function

A

pick up fats, lipids, triglycerides, vitamins (A, D, K, E)

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12
Q

lacteal location

A

intestines

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13
Q

chyle def

A

lymph in lacteals

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14
Q

avascular tissue lacks

A

lymph capillaires

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15
Q

which tissues lack lymph capillaries

A
  • cartilage
  • epidermis
  • cornea
  • CNS
  • portion of speel
  • red bone marrow
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16
Q

lymph capillaries structure

A
  • closed at one
  • larger diameter than blood capillaries
  • greater permeability
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17
Q

lymph capillaries function

A
  • unite to form lymph vessels

- isf can come in

18
Q

lymph capillaries location

19
Q

flow of isf from lymph capillary to venous system

A
afferent lymphatic vessel 
lymph node
efferent lymphatic vessel 
lymphatic vessel 
trunk 
ducts 
venous system
20
Q

trunks

A
  • lumbar trunk
  • intestinal trunk
  • bronchomediastinal trunk
  • subclavian trunk
  • jugular trunk
21
Q

ALL trunks dump into

A

left thoracic duct

22
Q

subclavian, bronchomediastinal, juglar trunk dump into

A

-right lymphatic trunk

23
Q

what does the right lymphatic trunk dump into?

A

juglar and subclavian veins

24
Q

do lymphatic vessels have thinner walls than veins?

25
what type of vessels have more valves
lymphatic vessels
26
how much isf turns into lymph per day
3L
27
thymus location
mediastinum | between sternum and aorta
28
what structure is the thymus inferior to
cervical region
29
what structure is the thymus leveled to
4th costal cartilage
30
size of thymus in children
70g, bigger, since they need more protection
31
size of thymus in adults
3g, smaller, cuz immune sys is developing
32
what surrounds the thymus in children
adipose tissue and connection
33
components of the thymus
- cortex - medualla - trabecula - thymic (hassalls) corpuscle - capsule
34
cortex in thymus cells
- immature t-cells - scattered dendritic cells - epithelial cells - macrophages
35
scattered dendritic cell function
-aid in maturation of t -cells
36
epithelial cell function
-releases thymosin and aids with maturation of t cells
37
trabecula function in thymus
-divides thymus into 2 fucntional zone
38
what is the extension of the capsule in thymus
trabecula
39
medulla of thymus cells
- mature t cells - epithelial cells - macrophages
40
medulla of thymus function
-clean out any missed lymph
41
thymic (hassall) corpuscle function and cell
-cause of t cell death | 40-50 epithelial kertanized cells