christanity Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

“revelation”; evil takes over by God saves

A

Apocalypticism

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2
Q

The guys who makes a covenant with God

A

Abraham:

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3
Q

“one on a mission”; a follower of Christ

A

Apostle

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4
Q

Statement of faith; more commonly used creed (I believe in God, the father almighty, ….).

A

Apostle’s Creed:

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5
Q

govern a certain area of the Church

A

Bishops:

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6
Q

the holy scripture of texts

A

Bible:

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7
Q

rule” or “measuring stick” - official doctrine & texts

A

Canon: “

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8
Q

Catholics

A

: the belief that the Bible is God’s inspired word

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9
Q

Martin Luther, no indulgences

A

Catholic Reformation:

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10
Q

worship (the people)

A

Church:

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11
Q

A clergyman, not priest (assistants):

A

Deacons

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12
Q

Ecumenism

A

the promotion of cooperation & unity among Christians

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13
Q

: God’s supper; Holy Communion

A

Eucharist

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14
Q

Good news”

A

Gospel: “

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15
Q

God’s presence fully given

A

Grace:

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16
Q

unofficial or wrong Church teachings

A

Heresies:

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17
Q

Christian duty (treat others how you’d want to be treated)

A

Golden Rule:

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18
Q

Part of the trinity, found in Christ

A

Holy Spirit:

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19
Q

God becoming fully human and divine

A

Incarnation:

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20
Q

Payments to bribe one’s way into heaven

A

Indulgences:

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21
Q

People who die for their faith

A

Martyrs:

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22
Q

Jesus’ life and teaching

A

New Testament:

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23
Q

Statement of faith; believed to be the most important (We believe in God, the father almighty, ….).

A

Nicene Creed:

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24
Q

does not include laws

A

Old Testament:

25
Stories used by Jesus to teach moral lesson
Parables
26
Head of the Catholic Church; Bishop of Rome
Pope:
27
The idea that one’s fate is predetermined
Predestination:
28
clergymen, ministers of a church, almost like a priest
Presbyters:
29
Martin Luther
Protestant Reformation:
30
Jesus will come again and judge
Second Coming:
31
was a major Catholic Church assembly that modernized Church practices, promoted ecumenism, and emphasized the role of the laity in the Church.
The Second Vatican Council
32
: God is 3 persons in one: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
Trinity
33
Entering the faith
Baptism:
34
Eucharist
Holy Communion:
35
“Confirming” your faith & baptismal promise
Confirmation:
36
Confession of sin
Reconciliation:
37
Blessing before surgery or death for healing of sicknes
Anointing of the Sick: Blessing before surgery or death for healing of sickness
38
Initiation of priesthood
Holy Orders:
39
Marriage
Holy Matrimony:
40
what are the 7 sacrements
baptism, holy communion, confirmation, reconciliation, annointing the sick, holy orders, holy matrimony
41
jesus second coming
parousia
42
humanity's state of moral and spiritual corruption
og sin
43
"rule or standard
orthodox
44
baptism key points
- Based on the Christian concept of Grace: God’s presence to humanity, freely given All have the choice to be baptized, “Christian”
45
holy communion key points
gospel - word of god prayer - conservation w god Ecumenism - The notion of worldwide (Christian) unity (practiced @ every mass)
46
Reconciliation
Incarnation, Holy Spirit, parables, protest, golden rule, question
46
Anointing of the Sick main points
If you believe in… The Second Coming: Then you would certainly receive this Sacrament (Blessing before “death”)
47
Confirmation main points
Apostle’s Creed - Christianity’s most important statement of belief Nicene Creed - A much more precise statement of doctrine that highlights Jesus and God as “one in Being” “The Church” - A term that refers to ALL Christians, not just a single building or congregation of people nor just the Catholic Church alone
48
Holy Orders main points
Pope - Officially, the bishop of Rome (the Vatican), the direct successor of the apostle Peter Bishops - Originally regarded as successors to the Apostles Presbyters - Officials who assisted the bishops Deacons- Assisted bishops, but on closer terms with common people
49
Holy Matrimony
“Instructions for Christian Households What Jesus Taught about Marriage and Divorce
49
who is martin luther?
emphasized that Paul’s Letters deemed “faith alone” as a means for salvation, not works; his 95 Theses criticized indulgences that people gave to Church leaders to “forgive their sin”
50
John Calvin
emphaized og sin + predestination
50
Church of England
King Henry VIII wants to divorce his wife…so let’s make a new Church with different rules.
51
Eastern Orthodox
he “Byzantine” Empire (East Roman) was the center of Christian power while Rome fell apart… their beliefs were altered slightly
52
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