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Intro Western Religion > Christianity 2 > Flashcards

Christianity 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Christ

A

Hebrew word for messiah or annoyed one

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2
Q

Excommunication

A

Formal expulsion from the church for moral misdeeds - RC

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3
Q

Glossolalia

A

Speaking in tongues - feature of charismatic movements

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4
Q

Gospel

A

Good news - news of redemption - accounts of Jesus’ life

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5
Q

Account of Jesus’ life attributed to his disciples Mathew Mark Luke John

A

Gospels

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6
Q

Icon

A

Image - distinctive Byzantine form of portraiture used to depict Jesus Christ Mary and saints

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7
Q

Indulgences

A

Releases from time in pergatory - selling these was one of the abuses that led to the Protestant revolution

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8
Q

Purgatory

A

Catholic doctrine - realm where soul proceeds after death in preparation for heaven

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9
Q

Mass

A

RC name for eucharist

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10
Q

Mysticism

A

Tradition intensely felt spiritual union with the divine

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11
Q

Carthusians

A

Order founded by Bruno demanded vow of silence and austerity

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12
Q

Crusades

A

Series of military campaigns over 2 centuries - Latin christians from Western Europe attempted to recover Jerusalem from Muslim control

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13
Q

Deacon

A

Most basic ordained position created during organization of the Christian movement

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14
Q

Ecumanism

A

Effects of christians from different church traditions / beliefs to develop closer relationships and better understandings - unity of different Christian denominations

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15
Q

Heresy

A

Belief or opinion that is contrary to an orthodox religion noticeably christianity

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16
Q

Humanism

A

World view - reason and science are the best ways to understand the world and dignity and compassion should be how we treat each other

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17
Q

Saints

A

Term used for individuals seen as channels of divine grace

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18
Q

Martyr

A

Person who is healed due to their religious beliefs

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19
Q

Mary

A

Mom of jesus

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20
Q

Nun

A

Member of religious community of women - poverty chastity and obedience

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21
Q

Monk

A

Member of religious community of men poverty chastity and obedience

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22
Q

Theocracy

A

Form of government in which a religious institution is the source from which authority Is obtained

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23
Q

Theocracy

A

System of government where priests rule in the name of god

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24
Q

4th gospel

A

John

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25
Q

Gospels that include virgin birth

A

Mathew and luke

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26
Q

Gospel with two chapters not found in mark

A

Luke

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27
Q

Why was jesus crucified

A

He defied religious beliefs at the Ike and declared he was king of the Jews

28
Q

Ressurection

A

Rising of jesus from the dead

29
Q

Synoptic gospels

A

Mathew Mark Luke - they have a unified viewpoint

30
Q

Edict of Milan

A

Proclamation that established religious tolerance for Christianity in the Roman empire

31
Q

Bascilica

A

Bldg with the style of civil law courts and tribunals - Dias hall 2 stories celestory windows sides extended by arms giving floor plan cross shape

32
Q

Three main issues after death of Jesus that had to be sorted out

A

Nature of the trinity
Nature of jesus - human or not
Role of mary

33
Q

Councils of nice air Ephesus and Chalcedon determined what

A

Affirmed deity and externality of Jesus Christ
Defined relationship between father and son as one of substance
Affirmed father son holy spiritual were three coequal Coeternal entities

34
Q

Gnosticism

A

The anti materialist secret knowledge of revelation - chosen disciple believing group of people

35
Q

Gnosticism is different than orthodox Christianity how?

A

Orthodox Christianity believes in the accepted norms of Christianity - original scripture ideology

36
Q

Eucharist

A

Sacramental meal of bread and wine - recalls last supper before crucifiction

37
Q

Baptism

A

Ritual of initiation in Christian faith

38
Q

Cyril and Methodist were successful bringing Christianity to Slavic people be ause

A

They used language that the people could understand allowing people to spread the word verbally and written

39
Q

Iconoclasm controversy

A

The destruction of religious icons and images, monuments for religious or practical reasons

40
Q

The resolution to the iconoclasm controversy

A

It was ok to have icons but one could not worship them

41
Q

Impetus for the crusades

A

Turks who had taken over Jerusalem their holy city and to reunite as a religious identity

42
Q

How did the pope convince people to go and reclaim their land - crusades

A

Promised those killed would be martyrs; targeted Jewish and islan concerts excommunicated trials and death

43
Q

Scholasticism

A

Reconcile philosophy and theology - has formalized education

44
Q

Mysticism

A

Focussed on experience and dissolved the line between humanity and divinity

45
Q

Aquinas

A

Summation of theology
Sharpened distinction between reason and faith
Believed some Christian assertions lay beyond reason

46
Q

Frances of assisi

A

Founder of franciscans movement

47
Q

Francescans movement

A

Developed to rebuild the church and live a life of poverty like jesus

48
Q

Why are saints important to catholic church

A

Believed to have worked a miracle - served as role models - believed to be related in spirituality as a family of faith

49
Q

Martin Luther objected to what

A

Selling of indulgences

Rejected the notion that christians coukd expiate their sins by confessing them and doing penanc

50
Q

Martin Luther believed

A

Jesus has divine grace that reaches out to human beings saving and redeeming them regardless of their merit or performance

51
Q

Sola fide

A

Faith is never alone - earnedvby acceptance of Jesus execution - faith in god alone is needed to get to heaven

52
Q

Sola scriptura

A

Christian scriptures are the sole infallible rules of faith and practice

53
Q

Priesthood of all believers

A

Universal priesthood
Doctrine that all humans have access to god through Christ and do not need a priestly mediator - all christians are equal

54
Q

Calvin doctrine of pre-destination

A

Eternal suffering or saviour are already determined for us

55
Q

2 kingdoms doctrine

A

2 different ways to rule one world
God rules
Temporal - reason/science - way to govern
Spiritual way to govern - gospel spirit through word

56
Q

Anabaptists

A

Adult baptism; baptism choice; church should ensure community; remain apart from politics; lay preachers; anti establishment; pacificists

57
Q

Swiss reform

A

Reformed Protestantism; calvinist

58
Q

Calvinist

A

Protestant- gods power - human moral weakness - salvation through grace of god - god knows who is saved and who is jot

59
Q

Lutheran

A

Authority of scripture and rational intellect- retain Eucharist but not in Latin - Christ’s body present not from bread and wine - spread thru migration missionary

60
Q

Quakers

A

Moral spiritual peace found in experience of Christ
Religious society of friends
Combine intellect and spirituality
Quiet until moved to speak by holy spiritual
Humanitarian and refugee work

61
Q

Baptist

A

Baptism of mature believers
People should chose the faith
Choice should be private
Without political interference
Proclaimed a general redemption for humanity
Larges protestant denomination in America
Large black presence

62
Q

Catholic

A

Authority of institutional church
Pope
Formulation and maintenance of doctrines
Emphases of discipline

63
Q

Three movements that emerged during modern era

A

Deism
Philosophy
Evolution

64
Q

Evangelical

A 
Protestant cuts across denominations
Assurance of gods grace and acceptance is a spiritual rebirth
Born again
Against Darwinism
Against biblical criticism
Billy graham
65
Q

Pentecostal

A

Tongues after feast receiving gifts of speaking in foreign languages
Mystical languages of the heavens
Emphasis on immediate person experience not doctrine
Accessible to those w/o education
Strong cross cultural appeal

66
Q

Five principles of fundamentalist movements

A 
Literal interpretation of bible
One way to heaven accept Christ
Bodily resurrection 
Nation of Israel gods chosen nation will play a role in end of human history
Abortion murder gay against god

Intro Western Religion (10 decks)

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