New religions Flashcards

1
Q

Sect

A

Splinter groups broken away from mainstream denominations

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2
Q

Cult

A

Often negatively seen. Charismatic leader suspected of brainwashing claim to have special knowkedge

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3
Q

When do new religions emerge

A

At times of cultural disruption or change

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4
Q

Core values and principles of Soka gakkai

A

Can bring about personal transformation that will empower person to take action towards peace justice social harmontpy emphasis on social engagement political involvement

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5
Q

Central deity of wicca

A

Goddess represents Mother Earth that encompasses both male and female attributes

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6
Q

New religions from the east

A

Soka Gakkai Falun Dafa ISKCON

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7
Q

New religions from Abrahamic lineage

A

Mormons baha’i Nation of Islam Kabbalah

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8
Q

Religions inspired by other forms of spirituality

A

Wicca Scientology raelian movement new age movement

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9
Q

Traditional meaning of cult

A

Worship or religion

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10
Q

Soka Gakkai lotus sutra

A

Lotus sutra culmination of all spiritual knowledge

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11
Q

Falun Dafa has its roots in

A

Buddhism

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12
Q

Falun Dafa based on

A

Ideas about breathing and postures to promote flow of universal energy through the body

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13
Q

Falun Dafa food rule

A

Must be balanced with yin and yang

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14
Q

Philosophy of Falun Gong is supposed to

A

Lead one to both physiological well being and spiritual awareness

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15
Q

Falun or law wheel

A

Energy centre in the body which must turn with other energy forms in the universe. An adherent can gain salvation through meditative and breathing exercises

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16
Q

In the Hare Krishna system

A

The soul is an eternal entity and subject to a persons karma but people who practice loving devotion to Krishna go to heaven when they die

17
Q

He is the highest of all gods and devotional practice of Bhakti yoga is the best way to spiritual enlightenment

A

Krishna

18
Q

Founder is Joseph smith

A

Mormonism

19
Q

Smith published

A

Book of Mormon

20
Q

Mormon rules

A

Sex abstinence outside of marriage
Abstain from caffeine alcohol tobacco
Pro life
Emphasis on family

21
Q

Mormon traditional view of dark skin

A

Considered a curse

Changed after civil rights movement

22
Q

Baha’i stems from

A

Islamic tradition mid 19 century

23
Q

Worldview of Nation of Islam traditionally

A

Human beings were black had lived in harmony until evil man left the race and killed all black babies creating a white race

24
Q

Malcolm x

A

Leader of Nation of Islam temple in harlem

25
Q

Malcolm x argued

A

Islam not only meant for black people

26
Q

Common feature of new age movements

A

Reconstitution of society

27
Q

Most new age groups have an interest with

A

The exotic
The occult
The experiential

28
Q

These can be seen as counter narratives to institutionalize day religions

A

New age movements