Chromosomes Flashcards
(6 cards)
1
Q
What does the nucleus contain?
A
The nucleus contains your genetic information.
2
Q
In what form is genetic information found in the nucleus?
A
Genetic information is found in the form of chromosomes, which contain coils of DNA.
3
Q
What is a gene?
A
A gene is a short section of DNA that codes for a protein and controls a characteristic.
4
Q
How many chromosomes are in each cell of the body?
A
There are 23 pairs of chromosomes in each cell, resulting in 46 chromosomes in total.
5
Q
How are chromosomes inherited?
A
You inherit one chromosome from your mother and one from your father.
6
Q
What is the exception regarding the number of chromosomes in sex cells?
A
Sex cells (gametes) have half the number of chromosomes, resulting in 23 chromosomes in total.
