Chromosomes And Cellular Respiration

Question 1

Mendel used this plant. Easy to grow. Grows and reproduces in a single season. Self fertilizing, cross fertilization

Answer 1

Pisium sativum (garden pea)

Question 2

Experiment mating of two individual with contrast forms of a character

Answer 2

Mono hybrid cross

Question 3

Only one character is studied in the experiment . Contrasting forms: traits

Answer 3

Mono hybrid cross

Question 4

P1 is _____

Answer 4

Parental generation

Question 5

F1 is _____

Answer 5

First filial generation (offspring from P1)

Question 6

F2 is ______

Answer 6

Second filial generation (offspring from F1)

Question 7

Each trait is determined by a _____. Example is___

Answer 7

Unit factor. Seed shape (character). R: round. r: wrinkled

Question 8

Unit factors are either ____ or _____

Answer 8

Dominant or recessive

Question 9

Unit factors exist in _____ in each individual

Answer 9

Pairs. RR, Rr, rr

Question 10

Each one of the gametes produced by an individual contains only one of the unit factor for each _____

Answer 10

Character

Question 11

Genetic characters are controlled by unit factors that exist in ____ in individual organisms

Answer 11

Pairs

Question 12

When two unlike unit factors responsible for a single character at present in a single individual, one unit factor is _____ to the other, which is said to be ______

Answer 12

Dominant, recessive

Question 13

During formation of gametes, the paired unit factors _____, or _____ randomly so that each gamete receives one or the other with equal likelihood.

Answer 13

Separate, segregate

Question 14

Units of inheritance (Mendels unit factors). Occur in pairs in homologous chromosome

Answer 14

Genes

Question 15

Alternative forms of a gene (resulting in contrasting traits for a character)

Answer 15

Alleles

Question 16

The genetic makeup of an individual (the alleles present in an individual)

Answer 16

Genotype

Question 17

An individual with two copies of the same form (allele) of a gene

Answer 17

Homozygote

Question 18

Individual with two different forms (alleles) of a gene

Answer 18

Heterozygous

Question 19

Physical expression of a trait (consequence of the individuals genotype)

Answer 19

Phenotype

Question 20

Different alleles for a particular gene occupy the same ____ on homologous Chromosome

Answer 20

Locus

Question 21

Mating experiment to determine the genotype of an individual that exhibits the dominant phenotype

Answer 21

Test cross

Question 22

Recessive phenotype will be observed in the progeny only if the test individual is ______

Answer 22

Heterozygous

Question 23

Genes are ____ arranged on each chromosome

Answer 23

Linearly

Question 24

An exact location on a chromosome

Answer 24

Locus

Question 25

Unit factors (alleles) are _____ when paired homologous chromosomes are separated during anaphase 1 or meiosis.

Answer 25

Segregated

Question 26

Two independent characters are studies at the same time-?

Answer 26

Dihybrid cross

Question 27

In a dihybrid cross, characters behave as in two separate _____ cross

Answer 27

Mono hybrid

Question 28

When two independent events occur simultaneously, the combined probability of their individual probabilities of occurrence

Answer 28

Product law

Question 29

During gamete formation, segregating pairs of unit factors assort independently of each other.

Answer 29

Independent assortment

Question 30

Number of heterozygous gene pairs (?)=2

Answer 30

n

Question 31

Different gametes formed by the individual (?)=4

Answer 31

2^n

Question 32

Differ genotypes produced from a cross between two individuals with this genotype (?)

Answer 32

3^n

Question 33

Different phenotypes in the progeny (?)

Answer 33

2^n

Question 34

Chromosomal theory heredity applies to the _____ of multiple characters

Answer 34

Inheritance

Question 35

Gametic combination depend on the orientation of the homologous chromosomes at _____ of meiosis

Answer 35

Metaphase 1