Circuits Flashcards

1
Q

3 compulsory components in a circuit?

A

Power source, conductors pathway, energy user.

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2
Q

Equation for Power?

A

P= I x V.

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3
Q

(Brightness) More power=

A

Brighter.

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4
Q

(Brightness) Less power=

A

Dimmer.

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5
Q

(Brightness) Adding Light Bulb in series=

A

Lights get dimmer.

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6
Q

(Brightness) Adding Light Bulb in parallel=

A

Lights stay the same brightness.

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7
Q

What is Resistance?

A

Opposes the flow of the current.

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8
Q

What is Resistance measured in?

A

Ohms Ω.

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9
Q

(Resistance) Adding Light Bulb in series=

A

Resistance increases, current decreases.

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10
Q

(Resistance) Adding Light Bulb in parallel=

A

Resistance stays the same, current stays the same.

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11
Q

What is the difference between a series and parallel circuit.

A

Parallel circuit has more than one path and a series circuit only has one.

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12
Q

Definition of Current.

A

The rate of flow of charged particles (electrons).

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13
Q

What is current measured in?

A

Ammeter’s (A).

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14
Q

What is the symbol of current?

A

I.

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15
Q

What is the symbol of Resistance?

A

R.

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16
Q

What happens to the current in a series circuit?

A

The same at every point.

17
Q

What happens to the current in a parallel circuit?

A

It gets split into the branches.

18
Q

Definition of Voltage?

A

The amount of energy gained/lost across two points.

19
Q

What is Voltage measured in?

A

Volts, Voltmeter (V).

20
Q

What is the symbol of Voltage?

A

V.

21
Q

What makes a conductor good?

A

Low resistance, free electrons.