Circulation Flashcards

1
Q

Ventilation

A

Taking in oxygen through inspiration

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2
Q

Circulation system purpose

A

Deliver O2 to the mitochondria for ATP production and remove CO2 waste

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3
Q

Open circulatory system

A

Heart pushes liquid through the body and fluids are not contained in veins or arteries

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4
Q

Closed circulatory system

A

Found in vertebrates where blood is pushed by the heart through a closed tubular system

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5
Q

Capillaries

A

Thinly walled veins that allow for gas exchange

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6
Q

Arteries

A

Take blood away from the heart

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7
Q

Veins

A

take blood to the heart

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8
Q

Mammal circuit

A
  1. Blood enters the heart throught the vena cava
  2. Blood is pushed into the artium
  3. The tricuspid valve opens so blood flows into the right ventricle
  4. BLood is pushed up the pulmonary arteries into the lungs
  5. blood reterns through the pulmonary veins into the left artium
  6. The bicuspid valve opens so the blood flows into the left ventricle
  7. blood leaves through the aorta
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9
Q

Rate of diffusion

A

depends on the concentration difference

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10
Q

Partial pressure

A

the pressure of oxygen

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11
Q

Flicks Law

A

Equation for the rate of diffusion of oxygen

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12
Q

Hemoglobin

A

the molecule that carries oxygen in the blood

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13
Q

Bohr shift

A

saturation curve shift to accommodate for more acidic blood and give more oxygen

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