circulatory system Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

is the inferior vena cava pulmonary or systemic circulation? what is the function?

A

the vena cava is systemic circulation and its function is to collect blood from veins and returns the blood to the right atrium of the heart

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2
Q

is the superior vena cava pulmonary or systemic circulation? what is the function?

A

superior vena cava is systemic circulation, it retrieves blood from the upper body

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3
Q

is the right atrium pulmonary or systemic circulation? what is its function?

A

right atrium is systemic circulation. deoxygenated blood enters the heart through the veins before being pumped into the right ventricle

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4
Q

is the left atrium pulmonary or systemic circulation? what is its function?

A

left atrium is pulmonary circulation and receives blood from the lungs and pumps into the left ventricle

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5
Q

is the tricuspid valve pulmonary or systemic circulation? what is its function

A

tricuspid valve is systemic circulation. It has three flaps that separate to allow blood to pass and connect to block blood from going backwards

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6
Q

is the left ventricle pulmonary or systemic circulation? what is its function?

A

left ventricle is systemic circulation. it forces blood out of the heart into the arteries.

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7
Q

is the right ventricle pulmonary or systemic circulation? what is its function?

A

right ventricle is pulmonary circulation. it pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where gas exchange occurs.

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8
Q

is the pulmonary valve pulmonary or systemic circulation? what is its function?

A

pulmonary valve is pulmonary circulation. controls the flow of blood out the heart via pulmonary arteries to lungs.

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9
Q

is the pulmonary arteries pulmonary or systemic circulation? what is its function?

A

pulmonary arteries is pulmonary circulation. arteries that provides the lungs blood supply

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10
Q

is the pulmonary veins pulmonary or systemic circulation? what is its function?

A

pulmonary veins is systemic circulation. takes blood from the lungs back to the heart.

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11
Q

is the mitral valve pulmonary or systemic circulation? what is its function?

A

mitral valve is pulmonary circulation. is pulled by the chordae tendinea to keep blood from flowing backwards and allowing it to pass.

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12
Q

is the aorta pulmonary or systemic circulation? what is its function?

A

aorta is pulmonary circulation. branches in the aorta supply blood to the organs.

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12
Q

is the aortic valve pulmonary or systemic circulation? what is its function?

A

aortic valve is systemic circulation. it controls the flow of blood out of the heart and to the whole body.

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13
Q

is the septum pulmonary or systemic circulation? what is its function?

A

septum is pulmonary circulation. it separates the left ventricle from the right ventricle.

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14
Q

is the myocardium pulmonary or systemic circulation? what is its function?

A

myocardium is pulmonary circulation. has layers of cardiac muscle that will contract itself

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15
Q

what is the main 3 functions of the circulatory system?

A

carries oxygen throughout body
transports nutrients to cells
removes wastes from cells

16
Q

what is the role of arteries?

A

its function is to transport blood away from the heart to the organs and tissue in the body

17
Q

what is the role of veins?

A

its function is to return blood from the body tissues to the heart.

18
Q

what is the role of capillaries

A

allows material and gas exchange between the body cells and blood

19
Q

what is the difference of systemic circulation and pulmonary circulation?

A

Pulmonary circulation moves deoxygenated blood between the heart and the lungs. systemic circulation is oxygenated blood flowing from the heart to the body.

20
Q

what is systolic pressure?

A

systolic is used to measure blood pressure. measures the pressure in arteries when your heartbeats.

21
Q

what is diastolic pressure?

A

diastolic is used to measure blood pressure. measures the pressure in your arteries when your heart rests between beats.

22
Q

what is the vein that carries oxygenated blood in the body?

A

it is the pulmonary vein that carries oxygenated blood

23
Q

what would happen to the heart muscles if blood supply was cut off?

A

muscle cells of the heart begin to die and irreversible damage begins 30 minutes of blockage.