Civil War Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What was the cause of the civil war?

A

The North and the South viewed slavery differently.

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2
Q

What were the large farms in the South called?

A

plantations

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3
Q

Why did many people in the south not want to abolish slavery.

A

They felt they needed slaves to help harvest crops.

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4
Q

What book did Harriet Beecher Stowe write?

A

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

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5
Q

What was the group of people who helped slaves escape from the south to the north called?

A

The Underground Railroad

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6
Q

Which star showed the slaves which way was north?

A

Polaris (North Star)

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7
Q

How did the moss help the slaves find their way North?

A

Moss grows on the northern side of trees.

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8
Q

Who spoke out against slavery spreading to the new states in 1860?

A

Abraham Lincoln

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9
Q

Why did the southern states leave the union.

A

Lincoln was elected president and they thought he would stop slavery.

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10
Q

What did the southern states name their new country?

A

The Confederate States of America

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11
Q

Who was the President of the Confederacy?

A

Jefferson Davis

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12
Q

Where did the Confederate soldiers attack in 1861?

A

Ft. Sumter

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13
Q

What was the only way that Lincoln and others in the North thought they could save the Union?

A

Have a civil war.

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14
Q

What were the soldiers from the north in the Civil War called?

A

Union Soldiers/Yankees

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15
Q

What were the soldiers from the South called in the Civil War?

A

Confederate Soldiers/Rebels

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16
Q

What did the confederate soldiers call the union soldiers?

17
Q

What did the Union soldiers call the Confederate soldiers?

18
Q

Who was the leader of the Confederate Army?

A

General Robert E. Lee

19
Q

Who was The President of the United States during the Civil War?

A

Abraham Lincoln

20
Q

What document did President Lincoln sign that said that the slaves in the south were free?

A

The Emancipation Proclamation

21
Q

Who was the commander of the Confederate army?

A

Robert E. Lee

22
Q

Who was the commander of the Union army that replaced General George McClellan?

A

Ulysses S. Grant

22
Q

What military school did both General Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee attend?

A

West Point Academy

23
Q

What battle was a turning point in the war, ending General E. Lee’s invasion of the north?

A

The Battle of Gettysburg

24
Why was President Lincoln angry after the Battle of Gettysburg?
The Union Army didn't pursue, or capture, Lee and his army after their defeat.
25
Who was the first Union General of the Civil War?
General George McClellan
26
Grant kept advancing and attacking until he gradually closed in on ___________, the capital of the Confederacy.
Richmond
27
Which Union General was tearing through Georgia, tearing up railroad tracks, cutting off supplies to the Confederacy?
General Tecumseh Sherman
28
What city in Georgia did General Sherman famously set fire to?
Atlanta
29
What town did General Grant finally capture General Lee and his men and force Lee to surrender?
Appomattox Court House
29
How long did the Civil War last?
4 years
30
What famous female nurse in the Civil War did we study?
Clara Barton