The Iliad Flashcards

1
Q

Who was married to King Menelaus of Sparta?

A

Helen

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2
Q

Who took Helen back to Troy?

A

Paris

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2
Q

Who did King Menelaus ask for help to rescue Helen?

A

C) King Agamemnon (His Brother)

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3
Q

Who led the Trojans in defending their city?

A

Hector

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4
Q

What city did Paris take Helen to?

A

Troy

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5
Q

Why did the Greek army set sail for Troy?

A

B) To take Helen back to King Menelaus

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6
Q

Who was Achilles’ mother?

A

A sea goddess named Thetis

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7
Q

What made Achilles almost invincible?

A

Being dipped in the River Styx

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8
Q

What was Achilles’ one weakness?

A

His heel

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9
Q

What was Odysseus most known for?

A

His cleverness

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10
Q

Which hero from the Greek army in the Iliad was described as a giant warrior?

A

Ajax

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11
Q

Who was the leader of the Greek army in the Iliad?

A

Agamemnon

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12
Q

Who was Achille’s best friend?

A

Patroclus

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13
Q

Who took Briseis from Achilles?

A

Agamemnon

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14
Q

What did Achilles do to protest when Agamemnon took Briseis from him?

A

He stayed in his tent and refused to fight.

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15
Q

What did Patroclus urge Achilles to do?

A

Rejoin the fight

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15
Q

What was the consequence of Achilles’ withdrawal?

A

The Trojan army gained confidence

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16
Q

What was the Greek army’s mission in going to Troy?

A

To defeat the Trojans and get Helen back.

16
Q

Who led the Trojans in battle?

17
Q

What did the Greek army need to change the Trojan War?

A

Achilles to return to the battlefield

18
Q

Who talked with Achilles about returning to the battlefield?

18
Q

Why did Achilles refuse to fight?

A

He was mad at Agamemnon for taking Breseis.

19
Q

What army does Hector fight for?

20
Q

What army does Achilles fight for?

21
Who wore Achilles' armor?
Patroclus
22
Which warrior defeated Patroclus?
Hector
23
Why did Patroclus wear Achilles' armor?
He wanted to inspire soldiers of the Greek army to fight.
24
How did Achilles react to Patroclus' fall?
He felt guilty and angry. He wanted to avenge his death by going after Hector.
25
What did Hector request from Achilles?
To return his body for a proper burial.
26
How did the battle between Patroclus and Hector end?
Hector was victorious.
27
What did Hector request from Achilles?
Anger and grief. He was upset with Hector for killing his best friend Patroclus.
28
What emotion did Achilles feel after victory?
Sadness
29
How did Achilles honor Patroclus?
He held a proper burial for him.
29
Who is the main hero of The Iliad?
Achilles
29
What did Achilles realize about strength?
Strength is found in love.
30
True or false: The Iliad is a modern story.
Almost 3,000 years old. It was probably composed in the 7th or 8th century BCE.
31
What was Achilles' weak spot?
His Heel
31
Who shot Achilles in the heel with an arrow?
Paris
32
What did Achilles wear in battle?
Golden armor
33
What was the Trojan Horse used for?
A trap to sneak into the city of Troy.
34
Whose idea was the Trojan Horse?
Odysseus
35
What did the Greek soldiers hiding in the Trojan Horse do at night?
Snuck out and attacked the people of Troy.
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