Class 1 Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Nerve root and cord of muculocutaneous

A

C5,6,7
Lateral
Go into BBC muscle area

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2
Q

What is the nerve root and cord of Axillary

A

C5,C6
Posterior
Goes into the back

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3
Q

What is the nerve root and cord of median

A

C6-T1
Lateral and medial
Try find Median nerve (big) then can work out cord

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4
Q

What is the nerve root and cord of radial

A

C5-T1
Posterior
Travels down in between triceps

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5
Q

What is the nerve root and cord of ulnar

A

C8-T1
Medial
Travels beside medial epicondyle

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6
Q

Where do lymphatics of upper limb drain

A

Axillary LN

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7
Q

What is the arterial supply

A

Subclavian
Axillary at lateral border of 1st rib
Brachial at lower border of trees major
Radial and ulnar

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8
Q

What is venous draiange

A

Cephalic lateral of harm (medial of dorsal venous arch)
Basilic medial
Median cubital vein between

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9
Q

Where do veins of upper limb terminate

A

Axillary

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10
Q

What type of joint is sternoclavicular

A

Synovial saddle

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11
Q

What type of joint is acromioclavicular

A

Synovial plane

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12
Q

What are the functions of the clavicle

A

Protect brachial plexus
Attach limb to body
Transmit force from limb to axial

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13
Q

Where is clavicle commonly fractured

A

Middle 1/3

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14
Q

What are the two tubercles of the clavicle for attachment of caracoclavicular ligament

A

Trapezoid line

Conoid tubercle

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15
Q

What is the glenohumeral joint

A

Synovial ball and sock

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16
Q

What depends glenoid fossa

A

Glenoid labrum

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17
Q

What type of dislocation is most common

A

Anterior

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18
Q

What bursae are present in shoulder joint

A

Subscapular
Subacromial
Subcaracoid

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19
Q

What bursae is injured in rotator cuff tear

20
Q

What elevated the scapula

A

Upper trapezius
Levator scapulae
Rhomboids

21
Q

What depresses the scapula

A

Lower trapezius
Pec major and minor
Latissimus dorsi

22
Q

What protracts the scapula

A

Serratus anterior

23
Q

What retracts the scapulae

A

Rhomboids
Middle trapezius
Latissimus dorsi

24
Q

What does caracohumeral ligament strengthen

A

Superior aspect

25
What does glenohumeral ligament strengthen
Anterior aspect
26
What does caraco-acromial ligament strengthen
Superior aspect
27
What does acromioclavicula ligament do
Maintains alignment
28
What does caracoclavicular ligament do
Maintains alignment of clavicle
29
Where does subscapularis attach
Lesser tuberosity | Anterior
30
Where do other rotator cuff muscle attach
Greater tuberosity of humerus
31
What is the function of subscapularis
Abduction | Medial rotation
32
What is the function of supraspinatous
Abduction | Lateral rotation
33
What is the function of infraspinatous
Abduction | Lateral rotation
34
What is the function of teres minor
Adduction | Lateral rotation
35
What are the functions of rotator cuff muscles
Stabilising the glenohumeral joint
36
What is the function of teres major
Adduction | Medial rotate
37
What is the function of deltoid
Abduction Lateral rotation Extension
38
What is the function of pec major and minor
Depression Adduction Medially rotation
39
What is the function of lattismi dorsi
Adduction Medially rotate Retraction of scapula
40
What is serrates anterior commonly injured in
Radical mastectomies leading to winging of scapula
41
what supplies serrates anterior
Long thoracic nerve
42
What causes axillary nerve damage
Surgical neck of humerus fracture | Shoulder dislocation
43
What vein is used for central line in deltopectoral triangle
Subclavian
44
What forms the upper trunk
C5,C6
45
What forms middle trunk
C7
46
What forms lower trunk
C8, T1