Class 2 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Where does the ulna connect with

A

Trochlea of humerus

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2
Q

Where doe radius connect

A

Capitulum

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3
Q

Where does olecranon of ulna connect

A

Olecranon fossa

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4
Q

What is above the trochlea

A

Coronoid fossa

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5
Q

What is above the capitulum

A

Radial fossa

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6
Q

How do you differentiate between epicondyles

A

Medial is larger and extends more

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7
Q

What runs between tuberosity

A

Intertubercular groove

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8
Q

What are the muscles of anterior arm

A

Biceps brachii
Coracobrachialis
Brachialis

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9
Q

What are the actions of biceps

A

Flexoin

Supination

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10
Q

What are the actions of other anterior arm muscles

A

Flexion

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11
Q

Wha nerve innervates anterior arm muscles

A

Musculcutaneous

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12
Q

Where does biceps attach

A

Long head - supraglenoid tubercle
Short head - coracoid process
Into radial tuberosity of radius

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13
Q

Where does carcobrachialis attach

A

Coracoid process - medial humerus

Found underneath detoid / biceps

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14
Q

Where does brachialis attach

A

Coronoid process of ulna + ulnar tuberosity

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15
Q

What artery supplies the arm

A

Brachial

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16
Q

How are the arteries in the arm broken up

A

Subclavian - axillary at 1st rib
Brachial at teres major
Radial and ulnar at cubital fossa

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17
Q

Course of median and ulnar nerve

A
Ulnar nerve - most medial 
Ulnar artery
Median nerve - very deep
Radial artery
Radial nerve - deep behind muscle
18
Q

What is the lymphatic drainage of the arm

A

Axillary lymph node

19
Q

Where does lymph from RUQ go

A

Right lymphatic duct

20
Q

Where does lymph from everywhere else go

A

Thoracic duct

21
Q

What would fracture of radial groove damage

22
Q

What would fracture of medial epicondyle damage

23
Q

What would surgical neck fracture damage

A

Axillary nerve

24
Q

What are the medial and lateral borders of cubital fossa

A
Medial = pronator teres
Lateral = brachioradialis
25
What is the contents of the cubital fossa
Brachial artery branching Radial nerve is deep Ulnar nerve medial to radial artery
26
What occupies the posterior arm
Triceps | Anaconeus
27
What is the function of the posterior arm
Extension of elbow
28
What is the arterial and nerve supply
Profunda brachii | Radial nerve
29
Where does triceps insert
Olecranon process
30
What is clinical of radial nerve injury
Wrist drop
31
What type of joint is the elbow joint
Synovial hinge
32
What movements occur at the elbow joint
Flexion | Extension
33
What are the connections of the elbow joint
Trochlear notch of ulna + trochlea Head of radius + capitulum Olecranon into olecranon fossa
34
What ligaments support the elbow joint
Medial collateral Lateral collateral - Annular
35
What does annular do
Holds head of radius
36
What does lateral collateral connect with
Lateral epicondyle - annular
37
What does medial collateral connect with
Medial epicondyle -> coronoid process of ulna + olecranon
38
What type of joint is radio-ulnar joint
Synovial pivot | Fibrous syndesmosis in the middle
39
What are the proximal and distal attachments
Proximal Radial notch of ulna and radial head Distal Ulnar notch of radius and ulnar head
40
What allows supination
Biceps brachii | Supinator - very deep attached to bone
41
What allows pornation
Pronator quadratas | Pronator teres
42
Where is the coronoid process of the ulna
Anterior | Opposite olecranon