Class I

Question 0

the ability to meet the emotional, behavioral, & social demands of life

Answer 0

psychosocial integrity

Question 1

healthy state of mind, able to function in society

Answer 1

mental health

Question 2

all diagnosable mental disorders

Answer 2

mental illness

Question 3

who began the study of mental illness

Answer 3

Freud

Question 4

what year did psych drugs become common

Answer 4

1950’s

Question 5

in what year did the community mental health act start deinstitutionalization

Answer 5

1963

Question 6

what causes the release of neurotransmitters

Answer 6

chemical impulses

Question 7

what happens if a neurotransmitter is not picked up by the receptors

Answer 7

presynaptic cell will reuptake it ⬆️ levels

Question 8

where are neurotranmitters stored

Answer 8

end of pre-synaptic neuron

Question 9

receptor sites operate like

Answer 9

gatekeepers

Question 10

what happens when there are not enough receptor sites

Answer 10

transmission is slowed

Question 11

what 3 things can happen to a neurotransmitter once they have sent their message

Answer 11

• sent back to pre-synaptic axon
• reuptake
• inactivation

Question 12

what are the 3 groups of neurotransmitters

Answer 12

biogenic amines
amino acides
peptides

Question 13

neurotransmitter:

pain, pleasure, emotion, cognition

Answer 13

dopamine

Question 14

is dopamine inhibitory or excitatory

Answer 14

excitatory

Question 15

neurotransmitter:

attention, learning, memory, sleep/wake, anxiety/mood

Answer 15

norepinephrine

Question 16

neurotransmitter:

fight or flight

Answer 16

epinephrine

Question 17

neurotransmitter:

allergic reaction, gastric acid secretions, ❤️ stimulation

Answer 17

histamine

Question 18

where is dopamine located

Answer 18

brainstem

Question 19

neurotransmitter:

thought to be involved w/ wt gain, sedation, & hypotension as a s/e of psych meds

Answer 19

histamine

Question 20

neurotransmitter:

intake, sleep, temp regulation, pain control, sexual behavior, emotion

Answer 20

serotonin

Question 21

what amino acid is serotonin derived from

Answer 21

tryptophan

Question 22

where is tryptophan found

Answer 22

milk, eggs, poultry, chickpeas

Question 23

is serotonin inhibitory or excitatory

Answer 23

inhibitory

Question 24

where is serotonin stored (2 places)

Answer 24

20% brain | 70% GI tract

Question 25

neurotransmitter: | sleep/wake cycles, muscle activity, attention & memory

Answer 25

acetylcholine

Question 26

is acetylcholine inhibitory or excitatory

Answer 26

both

Question 27

what is acetylcholine produced from

Answer 27

dietary choline (beans, yolk, red meats, cauliflower)

Question 28

what are the 2 amino acid neurotransmitters

Answer 28

GABA | Glutamate

Question 29

is GABA inhibitory or excitatory

Answer 29

inhibitory

Question 30

low GABA is r/t

Answer 30

high anxiety

Question 31

neurotransmitter: | r/t long-term memory & learning

Answer 31

glutamate

Question 32

is glutamate inhibitory or excitatory

Answer 32

excitatory

Question 33

neurotransmitter: | affected in dementia patients

Answer 33

glutamate

Question 34

neurotransmitter: | r/t schizophrenia (1)

Answer 34

⬆️ dopamine

Question 35

neurotransmitter: | r/t alzheimer's (2)

Answer 35

⬇️ acetylcholine | ⬇️ glutamate

Question 36

neurotransmitter: | r/t depression (2)

Answer 36

⬇️ serotonin | ⬇️ norepinephrine

Question 37

neurotransmitter: | r/t anxiety (1)

Answer 37

GABA

Question 38

Theory: | based on unconscious thoughts & memories as the basis of mental illness to protect the pt from harmful memories

Answer 38

psychoanalytic theory

Question 39

Theory: | refers to person's social & psychological development occurring in stages over the lifespan

Answer 39

developmental theory

Question 40

Theory: | concerned w/ human interaction

Answer 40

interpersonal theory

Question 41

what is the purpose of the milieu environment

Answer 41

establish satisfying relationships in a safe & therapeutic setting

Question 42

Theory: | what thhe pt thinks impacts the way they feel

Answer 42

cognitive theory

Question 43

Theory: | what at pt does is based on learned actions; rewards & punishments

Answer 43

behavior theory

Question 44

Group: | helps pts analyze and enhance their interpersonal functioning; talk about their feelings

Answer 44

psychotherapy group

Question 45

Group: | focus on personal interactions & issues occurring in daily living (jobs, relationships, etc.)

Answer 45

therapeutic group

Question 46

Group: | provide connectedness, empathy, acceptance

Answer 46

support group

Question 47

Group: | encourage interaction among members, expression of feelings in a non-verbal way, enhance self-esteem

Answer 47

activity group

Question 48

Group: | empower self management, provide useful information (stress, wellness mgmt)

Answer 48

education group

Question 49

Group: | use TV, newspaper, magazines to help w/ cognitive deficits

Answer 49

orientation group

Question 50

Group: | help improve problems encountered in a group living situation

Answer 50

milieu group

Question 51

Group: | run by members of the group - no leader; all struggling with the same problem

Answer 51

self-help group

Question 52

didactic instruction about mental health, illness, or the focal problem of the group (teach each other)

Answer 52

imparting of information

Question 53

faith that the tx can and will be effective

Answer 53

instilling hope

Question 54

opportunity to rise out of oneself and help someone else; the feeling of usefulness

Answer 54

altruis

Question 55

demonstration that we are not alone in our problems

Answer 55

universality

Question 56

opportunity for expressions of strong feelings in a safe environment

Answer 56

catharsis

Question 57

receiving feedback from others & experimenting w/ new ways of relating

Answer 57

interpersonal learning

Question 58

allows person to function well, controls action & perception, develop mutually satisfying relationships

Answer 58

ego

Question 59

seeks instant gratification, no regard for rules, unorganized reservoir of energy

Answer 59

ID

Question 60

moral & ethical, follows rules & regulations

Answer 60

superego