Class II

Question 0

seeks instant gratification, no regard for rules, unorganized reservoir of energy

Answer 0

ID

Question 1

allows person to function well, controls action & perception, develop mutually satisfying relationships

Answer 1

ego

Question 2

moral & ethical, follows rules & regulations

Answer 2

super ego

Question 3

what is included in axis 1 of DSM IV

Answer 3

major mental disorders

Question 4

what is included in axis 2 of DSM IV

Answer 4

personality/mental disorders

Question 5

what is included in axis 3 of DSM IV

Answer 5

medical conditions/surgeries

Question 6

what is included in axis 4 of DSM IV

Answer 6

psychosocial & environmental stressors

Question 7

what is included in axis 5 of DSM IV

Answer 7

global assessment of functioning (GAF)

Question 8

who can make a diagnosis using DSM

Answer 8

master prepared clinicians

Question 9

pt says they had an anxiety attack - what is your first question

Answer 9

what were you symptoms

Question 10

what is the purpose of a H&P on admission

Answer 10

to r/o non-psych causes for their condition

Question 11

what electrolyte imbalance may cause a change in mental status

Answer 11

hyponatremia

Question 12

what is a noticeable slowing down of speech, thinking, & movement

Answer 12

psychomotor retardation

Question 13

what is a noticeable speeding up of movement that is usually purposeless, repetitive, & associated w/ an inner tension

Answer 13

psychomotor agitation

Question 14

a behavior where a person gets into your personal space

Answer 14

intrusive

Question 15

a behavior where the person interacts in a bright cheery way that discounts their problems

Answer 15

superficial

Question 16

restriction of speech, shortage of words

Answer 16

poverty of speech

Question 17

speech w/ no ⬇️ in intensity or pace, no pauses, loud w/ a sense of urgency

Answer 17

pressured speech

Question 18

speech w/ repeating the same words or movements

Answer 18

perservation of speech

Question 19

speech where pts use made up words

Answer 19

neologisms

Question 20

thoughts - gives excessive unneeded details before getting to the point

Answer 20

circumstantial thinking

Question 21

thoughts - pt goes off topic

Answer 21

tangential thinking

Question 22

disorganized thoughts moving from topic to topic w/o connection

Answer 22

loose associations

Question 23

nearly continuous flow of speech w/ abrupt & frequent changes in topic that are usually connected

Answer 23

flight of ideas

Question 24

thoughts stopping abruptly for seconds-minutes

Answer 24

blocking

Question 25

person is unable to decipher what is real and what isn't

Answer 25

psychosis

Question 26

false sensory perceptions that the person is experiencing when there is no real stimuli

Answer 26

hallucinations

Question 27

what is a common reason for gustatory or olfactory hallucinations

Answer 27

brain tumor, aneurysm

Question 28

fixed false beliefs that the pt believes are true, will not be convinced otherwise

Answer 28

delusions

Question 29

delusion - belief that someone is attempting to harm them

Answer 29

paranoid/persecutory

Question 30

delusion - belief that they have a special power or abilities - wealth, knowledge, achievements

Answer 30

grandiose

Question 31

delusion - belief that the person's body is diseased, abnormal, or changed

Answer 31

somatic

Question 32

person believes that insignificant remarks, statements, or events refer directly to them (tv, paper, magazines)

Answer 32

delusion of reference

Question 33

belief that one can bring about an event by thinking about or wishing for it

Answer 33

magical thinking

Question 34

a person misinterprets something that is real (usually visual)

Answer 34

illusion

Question 35

amount of schooling completed & ability to evaluate ideas & isssues

Answer 35

intellectual functioning

Question 36

ability to interpret a situation or statement

Answer 36

abstract thinking

Question 37

ability to understand the situation correctly and adapt behavior or decisions to the situation

Answer 37

judgement

Question 38

ability to understand a situation and accept personal responsibility for the situation

Answer 38

insight

Question 39

what is the priority of the milieu

Answer 39

safety

Question 40

team member - perform research, testing, interpret tests, psychotherapy

Answer 40

clinical psychologist

Question 41

team member - focus on ways to improve functional ability of pts using creative activities

Answer 41

occupational therapist

Question 42

team member - help pts find constructive activities for leisure time

Answer 42

recreational therapist

Question 43

team member - assist w/ job seeking/retention, completing educational goals

Answer 43

vocational rehab specialist

Question 44

team member - assist w/ d/c planning, community referrals, & psychotherapy

Answer 44

social worker

Question 45

team member - review management of med side effects, make sure all meds are compatible

Answer 45

pharmacist

Question 46

team member - diagnose psych disorders, prescribe medical treatment

Answer 46

psychiatrist

Question 47

involuntary confinement to a room, pt cannot leave

Answer 47

seclusion

Question 48

freedome & movement are restricted, even being held

Answer 48

restraints

Question 49

what is the purpose of psych drugs

Answer 49

relieve symptoms

Question 50

what type of drug ⬇️ anxiety & helps w/ sleep

Answer 50

anxiolytics

Question 51

benzo anxiolyts alter the effects of which neurotransmitter

Answer 51

GABA

Question 52

non-benzo anxiolytics alter which neurotransmitter

Answer 52

serotonin

Question 53

which type of drug is used to treat psychotic symptoms

Answer 53

antipsychotics

Question 54

what symptoms do antipsychotics treat

Answer 54

hallucinations, delusions, illusions, paranoia, disorganized thinking

Question 55

what conditions do antipsychotics treat

Answer 55

schizophrenia, mood disorders, agitation, aggressive behavior

Question 56

what are some non-psych symptoms that antipsychotics treat

Answer 56

intractable vomiting hiccoughs vertigo

Question 57

what neurotransmitter does antipsychotics affect

Answer 57

dopamine (blocks)

Question 58

what type of drug is available in long-acting form

Answer 58

typical antipsychotic

Question 59

what additional symptoms do atypical antipsychotics treat

Answer 59

blunted affect apathy withdrawal

Question 60

which type of antipsychotic is associated w/ less side effects

Answer 60

atypical

Question 61

which type of drug is used to treat OCD & phobias

Answer 61

antidepressant

Question 62

which type of drug is used to treat expansive emotional states

Answer 62

anti-manic

Question 63

what are anticonvulsants used to treat

Answer 63

bipolar disorder

Question 64

what type of drug releases dopamine so regions of the brain are stimulated, ⬆️ attention & concentration

Answer 64

psychostimulants

Question 65

what are the 2 types of mood stabilizers

Answer 65

antimanic | anticonvulsant

Question 66

what type of drug ⬇️ anxiety & insomnia, inducing sleep

Answer 66

sedative hypnotics