Class - Theortical Views Flashcards
(15 cards)
How do Marxists view social class?
As a conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat rooted in capitalism.
What is false class consciousness?
When the working class accepts the system as fair, not recognising their exploitation.
What is the Marxist solution to class inequality?
A revolution leading to classless, communist society
How does Neo-Marxist differ from traditional Marxism?
It incorporates cultural and ideological factors, emphasising the role of institutions in maintaining class structures.
A key Marxist thinker ?
Althusser
How do Functionalists perceive social stratification?
As necessary for societal stability, ensuring the most qualified fill important roles.
What is the Davi’s Moore idea?
The idea that social inequality is functional and necessity motivate people to train for and perform complex jobs.
How does Weber’s view of class differs from Marx’s
Weber considers class, status and party as separate but interrelated sources of power
What is ‘status’ in Weberian terms?
The social honour a person holds, which can influence their social mobility.
How do Femnists view class inequality?
They argue that class intersects with gender , leading to disadvantages for women
What is the concept of ‘intersectionality’
The idea that various forms of social stratification, such as class , race and gender, do not excuse separately but are together
What is the New Right perspective on class inequality?
They emphasise individual responsibility and argue that welfare dependency preserve poverty.
How do they propose addressing class inequality?
Through reducing state intervention and promoting free market policies.
What is the Postmodernist view on class?
They suggest that class is no longer a primary source of identity, with individuals now forming identities based on consumption and lifestyle.
What is fragmentation in this context?
The breakdown of traditional class structure, leading to a more individualised society
