Ethnic Inequality- Theoretical Perspective

Question 1

How do Marxists explain ethnic inequality?

Answer 1

They argue that capitalism exploits the ethnic minorities as a reserve army of labourers, keeping wages low and dividing the working class.

Question 2

What is racial capitalism

Answer 2

A concept suggesting that capitalism inherently relies on racial exploitation to sustain economic heicharces.

Question 3

What is the Functionalism view on ethnic inequality?

Answer 3

Functionalists believe that ethinic inequalities serve a purpose in society, promoting social cohesion and stability through a value consensus.

Question 4

How do Weberians explain ethnic inequality?

Answer 4

They focus on status and party as sources of inequality, suggesting that ethnic minorities may have lower status and limited access to power, affecting their life chances

Question 5

What is intersectionality?

Answer 5

A framework that examines how various social identities, intersect to create unique experience of oppression and privilege.

Question 6

What is multiple jeopardy?

Answer 6

The theory that overlapping social identities can lead to compounded discrimination and disadvantage.

Question 7

How does the New Right view ethnic inequality?

Answer 7

They attribute inequalities to cultural factors, such as a lack of assimilation and reliance on welfare, emphasising individual responsibility.

Question 8

What is the Postmodernist perspective on ethnic inequality?

Answer 8

Postmodernists argue that traditional class and ethnic divisions are less relevant in a fragmented, consumer driven society , focusing instead on individual identities.