Classic/Relevant Treatments Flashcards by Kayla Rudolph

Absence seizures

Ethosuximide

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Acout gout attack

NSAIDs, colchicine

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Acute Promyelocytic leukemia

All-trans retinoic acid

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ADHD

methyphenidate, amphetamines

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Alcohol abuse

AA and Disulfiram

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Alcohol withdrawal

Benzodiazepines

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anorexia

SSRIs

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anticoagulation during pregnancy

heparin

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arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

Class IB anti arrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide)

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B12 deficiency

Vit B12 supplementation

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benign prostatic hyperplasia

Tamsulosin and Finasteride

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Bipolar disorder

Lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine

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breast cancer in post-menupausal women

aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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Buerger’s disease

smoking cessation

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bulimia

SSRIs

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Candida albicans

Ampho B (systemic) nystatin (oral thrush, esophagitis)

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Carcinoid syndrome

Octretide

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Chlamydia trachomatis

doxycycline (+ ceftraixone for gonorrhea confection), erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

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chronic gout

probenecid (underexcretor) allopurinol (overproducer)

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chronic hepatitis

IFN-alpha

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CML

imatinib

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Clostridium botulinum

Antitoxin

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clostridium difficile

metronidazole, if refractory oral vancomycin

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clostridium tetani

antitoxin, vaccine booster, diazepam

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crohn's disease

corticosteroids and infliximab

cryptococcus neoformans

fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDs patients)

cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis

MESNA

cystic fibrosis

N-acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin and azithromycin)

CMV

Ganciclovir

depression

SSRIs (first line)

diabetes insipidus

desmopressin (central), hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, and amiloride (if nephrogenic)

DM type I

Dietary intervention (low sugar) + insulin replacement

DM type II

dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (maybe)

DKA

fluids, K+, insulin

enterococci

vancomycin/ampicilllin + aminoglycoside

erectile dysfunction

sildenafil, vardenafil

ER + breast cancer

Tamoxifen

Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

Haemophilus influenzae (B)

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Buspirone

Heparin toxicity

protamine sulfate

HER2/neu-positive breast cancer

trastuzumab

hyperaldosteronism

spironolactone

hypercholesterolemia

Statin (first line)

hypertryglyceridemia

fibrate

immediate anticoagulation

heparin

infertility

leuprolide (GnRH pulsatile)

influenza

rimantadine, oseltamivir

legionella pneumophilia

erythromycin

long-term anticoagulation

warfarin

malaria

chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

malignant hyperthermia

dantrolene

medical abortion

mifepristone

migraine

sumatriptan

MRSA

vancomycin

Multiple sclerosis

B-interferon, immunosuppression, natalizumab

mycobacterium tuberculosis

RIPE (rifampin, INH, pyrazinamide, ethambutolol)

neisseria gonorrhoeae

ceftraixone (add doxycyline to cover likely concurrent chlamydia)

neisseria menigitidis

Peniclillin/ceftraixone, rifampin (prophylaxis)

neural tube defect prevention

prenatal folic acid

osteomalacia/rickets

vitamin D supplementation

osteoporosis

bisphosphonates, calcium, vitamin D supplementation

patent ductus arteriosus

Indomethacin

prolactinoma

bromocriptine (DA agonist)

prostate cancer/uterine fibroids

leuprolide (GnRH continuous treatment)

prostate carcinoma

flutamide

pseudomonas aeruginosa

Antipsuedomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

pulmonary arterial hypertension

epoprostenol, sildenafil, bosentan

rickettsia rickettsii

doxycycline, chloramphenicol, (especially in the context of aplastic anemia)

ringworm infections

terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole

schizophrenia (negative symptoms)

Second generation antipsychotic (5HT2 antagonist)

Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)

first and second generation antipsychotics (D2 receptor antagonists)

SIADH

demeclocycline, lithium, vasopressin receptor antagonists

sickle cell anemia

hydroxyurea (increase fetal Hb)

sporothrix schenckii

oral potassium chloride

stable angina

sublingual nitroglycerin

staphylococcus aureus

MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin or MRSA: vancomycin

streptococcus bovis

penicillin prophylaxis, evaluation for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

streptococcus pneumoniae

penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumonia), vancomycin (meningitis)

streptococcus pyogenes

penicillin prophylaxis

temporal arteritis

high dose steroids

tonic clonic seizures

phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

toxoplasma gondii

sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

trichonoma vaginalis

metronidazole (patient and partner)

ulcerative colitis

5-ASA, infliximab

UTI prophylaxis

TMP-SMX

warfarin toxicity

Fresh frozen plamsa (acute), vitamin K (chronic)

Wegner's granulomatosis with polyangiiitis

cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

Classic/Relevant Treatments Flashcards

(88 cards)