Classic/Relevant Treatments Flashcards by Justin La

absence seizures

ethosuxamide

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acute gout attack

NSAIDs, colchicine

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acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

All-trans retinoic acid

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ADHD

methylphenidate, amphetamines

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alcohol use disorder

AA + disulfiram, naltrexone, or acamprosate for patient. AA for patient’s family

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alcohol withdrawal

benzodiazepines

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anorexia

nutrition, psychotherapy

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anticoagulation during pregnancy

heparin

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arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

Class IB antiarrhythmic

lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide

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B12 deficiency

Vitamine B12 supplementation

work up cause w/ Schilling test

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benign prostatic hyperplasia

tamsulosin, finasteride

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bipolar disorder

lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine

mood stabilizers

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breast cancer in post menopausal women

aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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Buerger disease

smoking cessation

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bulimia nervosa

SSRIs

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Candida albicans

systemic: amphotericin B
oral thrush: nystatin
vaginitis: azoles

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carcinoid syndrome

octreotide

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Chlamydia trachomatis

doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coninfection), erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

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chronic gout

probenecid (underexcretor),
allopurinol (overproducer),
febuxostat

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chronic hepatitis

IFN-a

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chronic myelogenous leukemia

imatinib

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Clostridium botulinum

antitoxin

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Clostridium difficile

oral metronidazole;

if refractory, oral vancomycin

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Clostridium tetani

antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

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CMV

ganciclovir

Crohn disease

corticosteroid, infliximab, methotrexate, azathioprine

Cryptococcus neoformans

fluconazole | prophylaxis in AIDS patients

cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis

mesna

depression

SSRIs (1st line)

diabetes insipidus

central: DDAVP nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, amiloride

diabetes mellitus type 1

dietary intervention (low sugar) + insulin replacement

diabetes mellitus type 2

dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (if refractory)

diabetic ketoacidosis

fluids, insulin, K+

enterococci

vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

erectile dysfunction

sildenafil, vardenafil

ER+ breast cancer

tamoxifen

ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

fomepizole | alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor

Haemophilus influenzae (B)

rifampin (prophylaxis)

generalized anxiety disorder

buspirone

granulomatous w/ polyangiitis (Wegener)

cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

heparin toxicity (acute)

protamine sulfate

HER2/neu+ breast cancer

trastuzumab

hyperaldosteronism

spironolactone

hypercholesterolemia

statin (1st line)

immediate anticoagulation

heparin

infertility

leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), | clomiphene

influenza

rimantadine, oseltamivir

Legionella pneumophila

erythromycin

long-term anticoagulation

warfarin

malaria

chloroquine/mefloquine (blood schizonts), | primaquine (liver hypnozoites)

malignant hyperthermia

dantrolene

medical abortion

mifepristone

migraine

sumatriptan

MRSA

vancomycin

multiple sclerosis

IFN-beta, immunosuppression, natalizumab

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

RIPE (rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

Neisseria gonorrhea

ceftriaxone (+ doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

Neisseria meningitidis

penicillin/ceftriaxone, | rifampin (prophylaxis)

neural tube defect prevention

prenatal folic acid

osteomalacia/rickets

vitamin D supplementation

osteoporosis

bisphosphonates; | calcium & vitamin D supplementation

patent ductus arteriosus

indomethacin

pheochromocytoma

alpha-antagonists | e.g. phenoxybenzamine

Pneumocystis jirovecii

TMP-SMX | prophylaxis in AIDS pts

prolactinoma

bromocriptine | dopamine agonists

prostate cancer/uterine fibroids

leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

prostate carcinoma

flutamide

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

antipseudomonal penicillin (ticarcillin/piperacillin) + aminoglycoside

pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)

sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol (PGI2)

Rickettsia rickettsii

doxycycline, | chloramphemnicol (a/w aplastic anemia)

ringworm infections

terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole

schizophrenia (negative sx's)

5-HT2A antagonist | 2nd generation antipsychotics

schizophrenia (postive sx's)

D2 receptor antagonists | 1st & 2nd generation antipsychotics

SIADH

demeclocycline, lithium, vasopressin receptor antagonists (conivaptan/tolvaptan)

sickle cell anemia

hydroxyurea | increase HbF

Sporothrix schenckii

oral potassium iodide | or itraconazole

stable angina

sublingual nitroglycerin

Staphylococcus aureus

MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin (antistaphylococcal penicillins) MRSA: vancomycin

Streptococcus bovis

penicillin prophylaxis; | evaluation for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

Streptococcus pneumoniae

penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic inf, pneumonia) | vancomycin (meningitis)

Streptococcus pyogenes

penicillin prophylaxis

temporal arteritis

high-dose steroids

tonic-clonic seizures

phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

Toxoplasma gondii

sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine | similar action at TMP/SMX

Treponema pallidum

penicillin

Trichomonas vaginalis

metronidazole (patient & partner)

trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)

carbamazepine

ulcerative colitis

5-ASA (sulfasalazine), infliximab, colectomy

UTI prophylaxis

TMP-SMX

warfarin toxicity

``` FFP (acute) vitamin K (chronic) ```

Classic/Relevant Treatments Flashcards

(90 cards)