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**Rapid Review** > Classic/Relevant Treatments > Flashcards

Classic/Relevant Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

Acute gout attack

A

NSAIDs, colchicine

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2
Q

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

A

All trans retionic acid

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3
Q

ADHD

A

Methylphenidate, amphetamines

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4
Q

Alcohol use disorder

A

AA+ Disulfuram, naltrexone, or acamprosate

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5
Q

Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Class IB antiarrhythmics (Lidocaine, Mexiletine, Tocainide)

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6
Q

Breast cancer in postmenopausal women

A

Aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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7
Q

Buerger disease

A

Stop smoking

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8
Q

Candida albicans

A

Systemic: Amphotericin

Oral thrush: Nystatin

Vaginitis: Azoles

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9
Q

Carcionid syndrome

A

Octreotide

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10
Q

Chronic gout

A

Probenecid: Underexcretor

Allopurinol: Overproducer

Febuxostat

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11
Q

Chronic hepatitis

A

IFN-a

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12
Q

CML

A

Imatinib

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13
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Antitoxin

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14
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

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15
Q

CMV

A

Ganciclovir

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16
Q

Crohn disease

A

Steroids

Infliximab

Methotrexate

Azathioprine

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17
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

Fluconazole

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18
Q

Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Mesna

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19
Q

Diabetes insipidus

A

DDAVP (central)

Hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

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20
Q

DKA

A

Fluids, insulin, K+

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21
Q

Enterococci

A

Vanc/Amp + aminoglycoside

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22
Q

Ethylene glycol/Methanol intoxication

A

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

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23
Q

H Flu

A

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

24
Q

Generalized anxiety d/o

A

Buspirone

25
Q

Wegener’s

A

Cyclophosphamide, steroids

26
Q

Acute heparin toxicity

A

Protamine sulfate

27
Q

Her2/neu positive BC

A

Trastuzumab

28
Q

Hypertriglyceridemia

A

Fibrate

29
Q

Infertility

A

Leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene

30
Q

Legionella

A

Erythromycin

31
Q

Long term anticoagulation

A

Warfarin

32
Q

Malaria

A

Chloroquine/mefloquine - for blood schizont

Primaquine - for liver hypnozoite

33
Q

Malignant hyperthermia

A

Dantrolene

34
Q

Neisseria meningitis

A

PCN/ceftriaxone

Rifampin (ppx)

35
Q

Pheochromocytoma

A

Phenoxybenzamine (alpha antagonists)

36
Q

PDA

A

Indomethacin

37
Q

Pneumocystis jirovecii

A

TMP-SMX

38
Q

Prolactinoma

A

Bromocriptine (dopamine agonist)

39
Q

Prostate carcinoma

A

Flutamide w/leuoprolide

40
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Antipseudomonal penicilin + aminoglycoside

41
Q

Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension

A

Sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

42
Q

Rickettsia

A

Doxycycline, chloramphenicol (associated w/aplastic anemia)

43
Q

Ringworm

A

Terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole

44
Q

Schizophrenia - negative symptoms

A

2nd generation antipsychotics

(5-HT2A)

45
Q

Schizophrenia - positive symptoms

A

D2 receptor antagonists (1st and 2nd generation antipsychotics)

46
Q

SIADH

A

Demeclocycline, Lithium, vasopressin receptor antagonists

47
Q

Sickle cell anemia

A

Hydroxyurea (increases HbF)

48
Q

Sporothrix schenckii

A

Oral potassium iodide

49
Q

Strep bovis

A

PCN prophylaxis

Evaluation for colon cancer if +endocarditis

50
Q

Strep pneumo

A

Pcn/cephalosporin (systemic infectoin, pna)

vancomycin (meningitis)

51
Q

Strep pyogenes

A

PCN prophylaxis

52
Q

Tonic-clonic seizures

A

Phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

53
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

Sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

54
Q

Trigeminal neuralgia

A

Carbamazepine

55
Q

Ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA, infliximab, colectomy

56
Q

UTI prophylaxis

A

TMP-SMX

57
Q

Warfarin toxicity

A

FFP, Vitamin K

**Rapid Review** (4 decks)

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