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Classic/Relevant Treatments Flashcards

(90 cards)

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1
Q

absence seizures

A

ethosuximide

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2
Q

acute gout attack

A

NSAIDs, colchicine, glucocorticoids

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3
Q

acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

A

all trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

ADHD

A

methylphenidate, CBT, atomoxetine

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5
Q

alcoholism

A

disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supportive care

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6
Q

alcohol withdrawal

A

long acting benzodiazepines

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7
Q

anorexia

A

nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine

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8
Q

anticoagulation during pregnancy

A

heparin

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9
Q

arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

class IB anti arrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)

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10
Q

B12 deficiency

A

vit B12 supplement

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11
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

alpha 1 antagonists, 5 alpha reductase inhibitors, PDE5 inhibitors

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12
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

alpha 1 antagonists, 5 alpha reductase inhibitors, PDE5 inhibitors

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13
Q

bipolar disorder

A

mood stabilizers (ex lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine), atypical antipyschotics

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14
Q

breast cancer in postmenopausal woman

A

aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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15
Q

buerger disease

A

smoking cessation

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16
Q

bulimia nervosa

A

SSRIs

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17
Q

Candida albicans

A

topical azoles (vaginitis), nystatin, fluconazole, caspofungin (oral/eso), fluconazole, caspofungin, amphotericin B (systemic)

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18
Q

carcinoid syndrome

A

ocreotide

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19
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

doxycycline (plue ceftriaxone for gonorrhea confection), erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

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20
Q

chronic gout

A

xanthine oxidase inhibitors (ex allopurinol, febuxostat)

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21
Q

chronic hepatitis B or C

A

IFN alpha (hep B and C), ribavirin, simeprevir, sofosbuvir (hep C)

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22
Q

chronic myelogenous leukemia

A

imatinib

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23
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

antitoxin

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24
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

oral metronidazole, if refractory oral vancomycin

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25
Clostridium tetani
antitoxin
26
CMV
ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir
27
Crohn's disease
corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine
28
Cryptococcus neoformans
fluconazole (in AIDS pts)
29
cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis
mesna
30
depression
SSRIs first line
31
diabetes insipidus
desmopressin (central) | hydrochlorothiazie, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)
32
diabetes mellitus type 1
dietary intervention (low carbs) and insulin
33
diabetes mellitus type 2
dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (if refractory)
34
diabetic ketoacidosis
fluids, insulin, postassium
35
enterococci
vancomycin, aminopenicillins/cephalosporins
36
erectile dysfunction
sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil
37
ER + breast cancer
tamoxifen
38
ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
39
Haemophilus influenzae B
rifampin (prophylaxis)
40
generalized anxiety disorder
SSRIs, SNRIs (first line), buspirone (second line)
41
granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener)
cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids
42
heparin reversal
protamine sulfate
43
HER2/neu + breast cancer
trastuzumab
44
hyperaldosteronism
spironolactone
45
hypercholesterolemia
statin (first line)
46
hypertriglyceridemia
fibrate
47
immediate anticoagulation
heparin
48
infertility
leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene
49
influenza
oseltamivir, zanamivir
50
Kawasaki disease
IVIG, high dose aspirin
51
Legionella pneumophila
macrolides (ex azithromycin)
52
long term anticoagulation
warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban
53
malaria
cholorquine, mefloquine, atovaqoune/proguanil (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
54
malignant hyperthermia
dantrolene
55
medical abortion
mifepristone
56
migraine
abortive therapies: sumatriptan, NSAIDs | prophylaxis: propranolo, topiramate, CCVs, amitripyline
57
multiple sclerosis
disease modifying therapies: B interferon, natalizumab | acute flares: IV steroids
58
mycobacterium tuberculosis
rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol
59
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent C trachomatis)
60
neural tube defect prevention
prenatal folic acid
61
osteomalacia/rickets
vit D supplement
62
osteoporosis
calcium/vitD supplement for prophylaxis | treatment: bisphosphonates, PTH analogs, SERMs, calcitonin, denosumab
63
patent ductus arteriosus
close with indomethacin, open with PGE analogs
64
pheochromocytoma
alpha antagonists (ex phenoxybenzamine)
65
pneumocystitis jirovecii
TMP-SMX (prophylaxis if AIDS)
66
prolactinoma
cabergoline/bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
67
prostate adenocarcinoma/uterine fibroids
leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)
68
pseudomonas aeruginosa
antipseudomonal penicillins, aminoglycosides, carbapenems
69
pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathetic)
sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol
70
rickettsia rickettsii
doxycycline, chloramphenicol
71
schizophrenia (negative sympts)
atypical antipyschotics
72
schizophrenia (positive sympts)
typical and atypical antipsychotics
73
SIADH
fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, conivaptan/tolvaptan, demeclocycline
74
SIADH
fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, conivaptan/tolvaptan, demeclocycline
75
sickle cell disease
hydroxyurea (increase fetal Hb)
76
sprorothrix schenckii
itraconazole, oral potassium iodide
77
stable angina
sublingual nitroglycerin
78
staphylocccus aureus
MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin MRSA: vancomycin, daptmycin, linezolid, ceftaroline
79
streptococcus bovis
penicillin prophylaxis, evaluation for colon cancer if endocarditis
80
streptococcus pneumoniae
penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic) | vancomycin (meningitis)
81
streptococcus pyogenes
penicillin prophylaxis
82
temporal arteritis
high dose steroids
83
tonic clonic seizures
levetiracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbmazepine
84
toxoplasma gondii
sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine
85
treponema pallidum
penicillin
86
trichomonas vaginalis
metronidazole (patient and partner)
87
trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)
carbamazepine
88
ulcerative colitis
5 ASA preparations (mesalamine), 6 MP, infilximab, colectomy
89
UTI prophylaxis
TMP SMX
90
warfarin reversal
``` fresh frozen plasma (acute) vit K (chronic) ```

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