Classic/relevant treatments

Question 1

Absence seizures

Answer 1

Ethosuximide

Question 2

Acute gout attack

Answer 2

NSAIDs, colchicine, GCs

Question 3

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

Answer 3

ATRA

Question 4

ADHD

Answer 4

Methylphenidate, amphetamines, CBT, atomoxetine, guanfacine, clonidine

Question 5

Alcoholism

Answer 5

Disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supportive care

Question 6

Alcohol withdrawl

Answer 6

Long acting benzodiazepines

Question 7

Anorexia

Answer 7

Nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazipine

Question 8

Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

Answer 8

Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)

Question 9

BPH

Answer 9

alpha1-antag. 5alpha reductase inhib. PDE5 inhib.

Question 10

Bipolar disorder

Answer 10

Mood stabilizers (Li, valproic acid, carbamazepine), atypical antipsychotics

Question 11

Breast cancer in post-menopause

Answer 11

Aromatase inhibitors (anastrazole)

Question 12

Buerger disease

Answer 12

Smoking cessation

Question 13

Bulemia nervosa

Answer 13

SSRIs

Question 14

Candida

Answer 14

Topical azoles for vaginitis
Nystatin, fluconazole, caspofungin (oral/esophageal)
Fluconazole, caspofungin, amphotericin B (systemic)

Question 15

Carcinoid syndrome

Answer 15

Octreotide

Question 16

Chlamydia trachomatis

Answer 16

Doxycycline ( + ceftriaxone for GC coverage), erythromycin eye drops for conjunctivitis prophylaxis in newborns

Question 17

Chronic gout

Answer 17

XOIs, pegloticase, probenecid

Question 18

Chronic HBV, HCV

Answer 18

IFN-alpha (both); ribivarin, simeprevir, sofosbuvir (HCV)

Question 19

CML

Answer 19

Imatinib

Question 20

Clostridium botulinum

Answer 20

Antitoxin

Question 21

Clostridium difficile

Answer 21

Oral metronidazole, if refractory then oral vancomycin

Question 22

Clostridium tetani

Answer 22

antitoxin

Question 23

CMV

Answer 23

Ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir

Question 24

CD

Answer 24

CS, infliximab, azathioprine

Question 25

Cryptococcus neoformans

Answer 25

Fluconazole (AIDS pts)

Question 26

Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cysitis

Answer 26

Mesna

Question 27

Depression

Answer 27

SSRIs

Question 28

DI

Answer 28

Desmopressin (central); HCTZ, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

Question 29

t1DM

Answer 29

Low carb diet, insulin

Question 30

t2DM

Answer 30

Change diet, oral hypoglycemics, insulin if refractory

Question 31

DKA

Answer 31

Fluids, insulin, K+

Question 32

Anticoag. in pregnanacy

Answer 32

heparin

Question 33

Enterococcus

Answer 33

Vancomycin, aminopenicillins/cephalosporins

Question 34

ED

Answer 34

Sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil

Question 35

ER+ breast cancer

Answer 35

Tamoxifen

Question 36

Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

Answer 36

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

Question 37

Hib

Answer 37

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

Question 38

GAD

Answer 38

SSRI/SNRIs (first line); buspirone (2nd line)

Question 39

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis

Answer 39

Cyclophosphamide, CS

Question 40

Heparin reversal

Answer 40

Protamine sulfate

Question 41

HER2/neu + breast cancer

Answer 41

Trastuzumab

Question 42

Hyperaldosteronism

Answer 42

Spironolactone

Question 43

Hypercholesteolemia

Answer 43

Statin

Question 44

Hypertriglyceridemia

Answer 44

Fibrates

Question 45

Immediate anticoagulation

Answer 45

Heparin

Question 46

Infertility

Answer 46

Leuprolide, GnRH pulse, clomiphene

Question 47

Influenza

Answer 47

Oseltamivir, zanamavir

Question 48

Kawasaki disease

Answer 48

IVIG and HD ASA

Question 49

Legionella

Answer 49

Macrolides

Question 50

Long-term anticoag.

Answer 50

Warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxiban and apixaban

Question 51

Malaria

Answer 51

Chloroquine, mefloquine, atovaquone/proguanil (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

Question 52

Malignant hyperthermia

Answer 52

Dantrolene

Question 53

Medical abortion

Answer 53

Mifepristone

Question 54

Migraine

Answer 54

Abortive therapies (sumatriptan, NSAIDs); prophylaxis (propranolol, topiramate, CCBs, amitripylene)

Question 55

MS

Answer 55

Disease-mod. tx: beta-IFN, natalizumab) | Acute: IV steroids

Question 56

TB

Answer 56

RIPE: rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol

Question 57

Gonococcus

Answer 57

Ceftriaxone with doxy for chlamydia)

Question 58

N. meningitidis

Answer 58

Penicillin/ceftriaxone with rifampin for contacts

Question 59

Neural tube defect prevention

Answer 59

folate

Question 60

Osteomalacia/rickets

Answer 60

Vit D

Question 61

Osteoporosis

Answer 61

Calcium/ vit D supp. | bisphosphonates, PTH analogs, SERMs, calcitonin, denosumab

Question 62

PDA

Answer 62

Close with indomethacin and open with PGE analogs

Question 63

Pheo.

Answer 63

phenoxybenzamine

Question 64

Pneumocystis PNA

Answer 64

TMP-SMX prophylaxis and treatment

Question 65

Prolactinoma

Answer 65

Cabergoline/bromocriptine (DA ags)

Question 66

Prostate adenoca. / uterine fibroids

Answer 66

Leuprolide, GnRH continuous

Question 67

Prostate adenoca.

Answer 67

Flutamide

Question 68

Pseudomonas

Answer 68

Piperacillin, aminoglycosides, carbapenams

Question 69

PAH

Answer 69

Sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

Question 70

Rickettsia rickettsii

Answer 70

doxy, chloramphenicol

Question 71

Schizo with neg symptoms

Answer 71

atypical antipsychotics

Question 72

schizo with positive symptoms

Answer 72

typical or atypical

Question 73

SIADH

Answer 73

fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, -vaptans, demeclocycline

Question 74

SCD

Answer 74

hydroxyurea to increase HbF

Question 75

Sporothrix

Answer 75

Itroconazole and KI

Question 76

Stable angina

Answer 76

sublingual nitroglycerin

Question 77

Staph a.

Answer 77

MSSA: naf, oxa, dicloxacilln MRSA: vanc, dapto, linezolid, ceftaroline

Question 78

Strep. bovis

Answer 78

Penicillin prophylaxis | Eval for CRC if linked to endocarditis

Question 79

Strep. pneumo

Answer 79

Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemin/PNA) | Meningitis: macrolide/vanc

Question 80

Strep. pyo.

Answer 80

Penicillin

Question 81

Temporal arteritis

Answer 81

HD steroids

Question 82

Tonic-clonic seizures

Answer 82

Leviteracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

Question 83

Toxo

Answer 83

Sulfadiazine, pyrimethamine

Question 84

Syph

Answer 84

penicllin

Question 85

Trich

Answer 85

metronidazole and partner

Question 86

Trigeminal neuralgia

Answer 86

Carbamazepine

Question 87

UC

Answer 87

5-ASA, 6-MP, infliximab, colectomy

Question 88

UTI prophylaxis

Answer 88

TMP-SMX

Question 89

Warfarin reversal

Answer 89

FFP for acute or vit K for non-acute