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FA Key Associations Flashcards

1
Q

Actinic keratosis

A

precursor to sq c c of skin

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2
Q

acute gastric ulcer assoc with CNS injury

A

Cushing ulcer (ICP stimulates vagus)

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3
Q

acute gastric ulcer in setting of bruns

A

Curling ulcer (low volume sloughs gastric mucosa)

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4
Q

Alternating areas of transmural colitis

A

Crohn Dz

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5
Q

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

A

Atherosclerosis

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6
Q

Aortic aneurysm of ascending or arch

A

3˚ syph, vasa vasorum destruction

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7
Q

Aortic aneurysm throacic

A

Marfan

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8
Q

Aortic dissection

A

HTN

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9
Q

Atrophy of mammillary bodies

A

Wernicke-Korsakoff

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10
Q

Autosplenectomy

A

SCD

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11
Q

Bact. assoc with gastritis, PUD, adenoca. MALT

A

H pylori

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12
Q

Bacterial meningits in adults and elderly

A

Strep. pneumo

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13
Q

Bacterial meningitis newborns and kids

A

GBS, E coli, Listeria, S pneumo, N. meningiditis

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14
Q

Bilateral ovarian mets from gastric carcinoma

A

Krukenburg tumor (mucin-secreting cells)

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15
Q

Bleeding d/o of GpIb

A

Bernard-Soulier, can’t bind vWF

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16
Q

Braintumor adult

A

Supratentorial: mets, astrocytoma (glioblastoma), meningioma, schwannoma

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17
Q

Brain tumor kids

A

Infratentorial: medulloblastoma or
supratentorial: craniopharyngioma

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18
Q

Breast cancer

A

invasive ductal cell carcinoma

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19
Q

Helminth infection in US

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

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20
Q

Hematoma, epidural

A

Rupture of MMA (trauma, lentiform)

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21
Q

Hematoma, subdural

A

Rupture of bridging veins, crecent

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22
Q

hemochromatosis

A

multiple transfusions
Hereditary HFE defect
HF, bronze diabetes, HCC rish

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23
Q

HCC

A

cirrhotic liver assoc with HBV, HCV and EtOHism

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24
Q

Hereditiary bleeding d/o

A

vW disease

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25
hereditary harmless jaundice
Gilbert Uncong. bil.
26
HLA-B27
PsA, AS, IBD assoc. arthritis, ReA
27
HLA-DR3
DMt1, SLE, Graves, Hashimoto, Addison
28
HLA-DR4
DMt1, RA, Addison
29
Holosystolic murmur
VSD, tricuspid/mitral regurg.
30
Hypercoag, stasis, endothelial damage
Virchow's triad of thrombosis rish
31
HTN 2˚
Renal a. stenosis, CKD (PCKD, diabetic nephropathy), hyperaldosteronism
32
Hypoparathyroidism
Accidental excision in thyroidectomy
33
hypopituitarism
Pituitary adenoma
34
Inf. 2˚ to transfusion
HCV
35
CGD infections
Staph a., E coli., Aspergillus
36
Intellectual disability
Down, Fragile X
37
Nephroliths
Calcium - radiopaque Struvite (ammonium) - opaque assoc with urease + Klebs, proteus, staph saprophyticus Urate- lucent Cysteine- lucent
38
Late cyanotic shunt
Eisenmenger syndrome (VSD, ASD, PDA) leads to polycythemia, PulmHTN
39
Liver dz
EtOH cirrhosis
40
Lysosomal storage d/o
Gaucher
41
Malig. assoc with non infective feer
HL
42
Malig in kids
leikemia and brain
43
mets to bones
prostate, breast > lung, thyroid, kidney
44
mets to brain
lung > breast > prost. > melanoma > GI
45
mets to liver
colon >> stomach > panc.
46
microcytic anemia
Fe def.
47
Mt inheritance
Dz in males and females, inherited from mom only
48
Mitral stenosis
Rheumatic heart disease (late)
49
Mixed UMN/LMN
ALS
50
Myocarditis
Coxsackie B
51
Nephrotic adults
Membranous nephropathy
52
Nephrotic kids
MCD
53
Neuron migration failure
Kallman sy. (hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism and anosmia)
54
Nosocomial pna
Staph. aureus, Pseudomonas, enteric Gm-
55
urinary obstruction in men
BPH
56
Opening snap
Mitral stenosis
57
AIDS opportunist
Pneumocystis PNA
58
Osteomyelitis
Staph aureus
59
Osteomyelitis in SCD
Salmonella
60
Osteomyelitis in IVDU
Pseudomonas, Candida, Staph. aureus
61
Ovarian tumor (benign, bilateral)
serous cystadenoma
62
Ovarian tumor (malignant)
serous cystadenocarcinoma
63
acute pancreatitis
Gall stones, EtOH
64
chronic pancreatitis
Kids: DF Adults: EtOH
65
PID
Chlamydia, Neiserria
66
Philadelphia Ch
t(9;22) CML, BCR-ABL
67
Pituitary tumor
prolactinoma > somatotroph adenoma
68
1˚ amenorrhea
Turner (45, XO or 45,XO/46XX somatic moasic)
69
1˚ bone tumor in adults
MM
70
1˚ hyperaldosteronism
Adrenal hyperplasia or adenoma
71
1˚ hyperPTH
Adenomas, hyperplasia or carcinoma
72
1˚ liver cancer
HCC (chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, hemochr., A1AT def, Wilson)
73
Pulm HTN
``` Idiopathic, Heritable (BMPR SMC mutation) LHF Lung dz (COPD) hypoxemic vasoconstr. (OSA) thromboembolism (PE) ```
74
Recurrent thrombosis of small medium vessels in extremeties
Buerger dz (tobacco)
75
Refreactory peptic ulcers and high gastrin
ZES (gastrinoma of duodenum or panc.) MEN1
76
Renal tumro
RCC (VHL, cigarettes, paraneoplasms (EPO, renin, PTHrP, ACTH))
77
Right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
Cor pulmonale (normal PCWP)
78
S3
High V filling pressure (mitral regurg, HF) Dilated ventricles
79
S4
Stiff/hypertrophic ventricle | AS, RCM
80
2˚ hyperparathyroidism
hypocalcemia due to kidney failire (DCT)
81
STD
Chlamydia (coinf. with gonococcus)
82
SIADH
Sm Cell lung ca.
83
site of diverticula
sigmoid colon
84
site of atherosclerosis
AA > CA > PA > carotids
85
t(14;18)
Follicular lymphoma (BCL2 active)
86
t(8;14)
Burkitt lymphoma c-myc fusion, Transc. factor
87
t(9;22)
Philadelphia ch. CML, tyrosine kinase
88
temporal arteritis
risk of ipsi blindness due to ophthalmic a. occlusion, polymyalgia rheumatica
89
testicular tumor
seminoma (malig, radosensitive) high placental ALP
90
Thyroid ca
Papillary ca. from childhood radiation
91
tumor in women
leiomyoma (SMC, estorgen sens. not pre ca.)
92
tumor of infancy
strawberry hemangioma, grows for years then regresses
93
tumor of adrenal medulla, adults
Pheo, normally benign MEN2
94
tumor of adrenal medulla, kids
neuroblastoma, malignant, nmyc
95
type of HL
most common; nodular sclerosing best prog: lymphocyte rich worst: l'cyte poor middle: mixed
96
bad NHL
DLBCL
97
UTI
E. coli > Staph. sapro.
98
Vertebral compression fx
Osteoporosis (t1; postmenopausal woman; t2: man or repro age woman)
99
Temporal lobe viral encephalitis
HSV1
100
USA Vit def
Folate; preg at high risk; stores only for months, causes Neural tube defects

Step Review Things to Memorize (41 decks)

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