Classic Treatments Flashcards by Lauren V

What is the treatment?

Absence seizures

Ethosuximide (eh-tho-SUX-ih-mide)

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What is the treatment?

Acute gout attack

NSAIDs

colchicine (COL-chah-seen)

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What is the treatment?

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

All-trans retinoic acid

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What is the treatment?

ADHD

Methylphenidate (me-thil-PHEN-ih-date)

Amphetamines

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What is the treatment?

Alcohol abuse

AA + disulfiram for patient

Al-Anon for family

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What is the treatment?

Alcohol withrawal

Benzodiazepines

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What is the treatment?

Anorexia

SSRI’s

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What is the treatment?

Anticoagulation during pregnancy

Heparin

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What is the treatment?

Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

Class IB antiarrythmics:
lidocaine
mexiletine (mex-ILL-ah-teen)
tocainides (toh-CANE-ide)

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What is the treatment?

B12 deficiency

Vit B12 supplementation

work up cause w/ Shilling test

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What is the treatment?

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Tamsulosin (tam-suh-LOW-sin)

Finasteride (fin-ASS-tur-ide

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What is the treatment?

Bipolar disorder

Lithium
Valproate (vahl-PRO-ate)
Carbamazepine (carb-ah-MAZ-eh-peen)
Lamotrigine (lah-MOH-tra-jean)
(Mood stabilizers)

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What is the treatment?

Breast cancer in postmenopausal women

Aromatase inhibitor (Anastrozole) (An-ASS-truh-zohl)

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What is the treatment?

Buerger’s disease

Smoking cessation

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What is the treatment?

Bulimia

SSRI’s

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What is the treatment?

Candida albicans

Amphotericin B (Systemic) (Am-phuh-TEHR-eh-sin)

Nystatin (Oral thrush, esophagitis) (NIH-steh-tin)

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What is the treatment?

Carcinoid syndrome

Octreotide (OHK-tree-oh-tide)

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What is the treatment?

Chlamydia trachomatis

Doxycycline
(+ Ceftriaxone for gonorrhea infection)

Erythromycin eye drops
(infant prophylaxis)

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What is the treatment?

Chronic gout

Probenecid (Underexcretor) (Pro-BEN-eh-sid)

Allopurinol (Overproducer) (ah-low-PURE-eh-nol)

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What is the treatment?

Chronic hepatitis

IFN-a

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What is the treatment?

CML: Chronic myelogenous leukemia

Imatinib (eh-MAT-ih-nib)

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What is the treatment?

Clostridium botulinum

Antitoxin

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What is the treatment?

Clostridium difficile

Oral Metronidazole (meh-tro-NYE-duh-zohl)

If refractory: oral Vancomycin

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What is the treatment?

Clostridium tetani

Antitoxin
+ vaccine booster
+ Diazepam (Di-AHZ-ih-pam)

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# What is the treatment? Chrohn's disease

Corticosteroids, infliximab

# What is the treatment? Cryptococcus neoformans

Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients) (Flu-CON-ah-zohl)

# What is the treatment? Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis

Mensa (men-sah)

# What is the treatment? Cystic fibrosis

N-Acetylcysteine (Ah-see-till-SIS-teen) + Antipseudomonal prophylaxis Tobramycin Azithromycin

# What is the treatment? Cytomegalovirus

Ganciclovir

# What is the treatment? Depression

SSRI's (first line)

# What is the treatment? Diabetes insipidus

Central: Desmopressin (DESS-moh-press-in) Nephrogenic: Hydrochlorothiazide (HY-dro-cloh-roh-THIGH-uh-zide) Indomethacin (in-doh-METH-ah-sin) Amiloride (Ah-MIL-oh-ride)

# What is the treatment? Diabetes mellitus type 1

Dietary intervention (low sugar) Insulin replacement

# What is the treatment? Diabetes mellitus type 2

Dietary intervention Oral hypoglycemics Insulin (possible)

# What is the treatment? DKA (Diabetic Ketoacidosis)

Fluids Insulin K+

# What is the treatment? Enterococci

Vancomycin/Ampicillin + Aminoglycoside

# What is the treatment? Erectile dysfunction

Sildenafil (Sill-DEN-ah-fill) | Vardenafil (vahr-DEN-ah-fill)

# What is the treatment? ER+ breast cancer

Tamoxifen (tah-MOX-ih-fen)

# What is the treatment? Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

Fomepizole (foh-MEP-ih-zohl) | Alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor

# What is the treatment? Haemophilus influenzae (B)

Rifampin (prophylaxis) (reh-FAM-pin)

# What is the treatment? Generalized anxiety disorder

Buspirone (Byu-SPY-ron)

# What is the treatment? Heparin toxicity (acute)

Protamine sulfate (PRO-tam-een)

# What is the treatment? HER2/neu+ breast cancer

Trastuzumab (Tras-TWO-zoo-mab)

# What is the treatment? Hyperaldosteronism

Spironolactone (SPY-roh-no-lac-tone)

# What is the treatment? Hypercholesterolemia

Statin (first-line)

# What is the treatment? Hypertriglyceridemia (TG's)

Fibrate (FAI-brate

# What is the treatment? Immediate anticoagulation

Heparin

# What is the treatment? Infertility

Leuprolide (Loo-PRO-lide) | GnRH (Pulsatile)

# What is the treatment? Influenza

Rimantadine (Rih-MAN-teh-deen) | Oseltamivir (Aw-sill-TAM-ih-veer)

# What is the treatment? Legionella pneumophila

Erythromycin

# What is the treatment? Long-term anticoagulation

Warfarin

# What is the treatment? Malaria

Chloroquine/Mefloquine (for blood schizont) (KLOR-uh-qwin) (MEPH-luh-qwin) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite) (PRIM-ah-qwin)

# What is the treatment? Malignant hyperthermia

Dantrolene (DAN-truh-leen)

# What is the treatment? Medical abortion

Mifepristone (Miff-ah-PRISS-tone)

# What is the treatment? Migraine

Sumatriptan (SOO-mah-trip-tan)

# What is the treatment? MRSA

Vancomycin

# What is the treatment? MS

B-interferon Natalizumab (Nah-tah-LIZ-yoo-mab) Immunosupression

# What is the treatment? Mycobacterium tuberculosis

``` RIPE: Rifampin (Rih-FAM-pin) Isoniazid (AYE-suh-nye-ah-zid) Pyrazinamide (Pih-rah-ZIN-ah-mide) Ethambutol (Eth-AM-byu-tall) ```

# What is the treatment? Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Ceftriaxone (CEPH-try-ax-own) | + Doxycycline for Chlamydia

# What is the treatment? Neisseria meningitidis

Penicillin/Ceftriaxone Rifampin (prophylaxis for those exposed) (Rih-FAM-pin)

# What is the treatment? Neural tube defect prevention

Folic Acid (Prenatal)

# What is the treatment? Osteomalacia/Rickets

Vitamin D supplementation

# What is the treatment? Osteoporosis

Bisphosphonates | Ca2+ & Vit D supplementation

# What is the treatment? PDA: Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Close w/ Indomethacin (in-doh-METH-ah-sin) Keep open w/ Misoprostol (My-soh-PROS-tol)

# What is the treatment? Pheochromocytoma

a-antagonists (e.g. Phenoxybenzamine) (Phen-oxy-BEN-zah-meen)

# What is the treatment? Pneumocystis jirovecii

TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

# What is the treatment? Prolactinoma

Bromocriptine (Dopamine agonist) (Broh-moh-CRIP-teen

# What is the treatment? Prostate cancer/Uterine fibroids

Leuprolide (Loo-PRO-lide) | GnRH (Continuous)

# What is the treatment? Prostate carcinoma

Flutamide (FLOO-tah-mide)

# What is the treatment? Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Antipseudomonal penicillin + Aminoglycoside

# What is the treatment? Pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)

Sildenafil Bosentan Epoprostenol

# What is the treatment? Rickettsia rickettsii

Doxycycline | Chloramphenicol (esp. in context of aplastic anemia)

# What is the treatment? Ringworm infections

Terbinafine Griseofulvin Imidazole

# What is the treatment? Schizophrenia (NEGative sx)

5-HT2A antagonists (Atypical antipsychotics)

# What is the treatment? Schizophrenia (POSitive sx)

D2 receptor antagonists (Typical & Atypical antipsychotics)

# What is the treatment? SIADH

Demeclocycline Lithium Vasopressin receptor antagonists

# What is the treatment? Sickle cell anemia

Hydroxyurea (RAISE fetal Hb)

# What is the treatment? Sporothrix schenckii

Potassium Chloride (oral)

# What is the treatment? Stable angina

Sublingual NitroGlycerin

# What is the treatment? Staph aureus

MSSA: Antistaph penicillins Nafcillin Oxacillin Dicloxacilin MRSA: Vancomycin

# What is the treatment? Strep bovis

Penicillin prophylaxis IF LINKED TO ENDOCARDITIS: Evaluation for colon cancer

# What is the treatment? Strep pneumoniae

Penicillin/Cephalosporin (Systemic infection, pneumonia) Vancomycin (Meningitis)

# What is the treatment? Strep pyogenes

Penicillin prophylaxis

# What is the treatment? Temporal arteritis

High dose steroids

# What is the treatment? Tonic-clonic seizures

Phenytoin Valproate Carbamazepine

# What is the treatment? Toxoplasma gondii

Sulfadiazine + Pyrimethamine

# What is the treatment? Trepenoma pallidum

Penicillin

# What is the treatment? Trichomonas vaginalis

Metronidazole (patient & partner)

# What is the treatment? UC: Ulcerative colitis

5-ASA | Infliximab

# What is the treatment? UTI prophylaxis

TMP-SMX

# What is the treatment? Warfarin toxicity

Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vit K (chronic)

# What is the treatment? Wegener's granulomatosis w/ polyangitis

Cyclophosphamide | Corticosteroids

Classic Treatments Flashcards

(91 cards)