Classical and Byzantine Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What are the dates of the Hellinistic Period?

A

323-31BC

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2
Q

What are the dates of the Byzantine Empire?

A

330-1453AD

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3
Q

What were the dates of the First Byzantine iconoclasm?

A

726-787AD

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4
Q

When were the dates of the Second Byzantine iconoclasm?

A

814-842AD

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5
Q

When was the Parthenon built?

A

447-432BC

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6
Q

Plural of Kouros

A

Kouroi

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7
Q

Plural of Kore

A

Korai

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8
Q

Metope

A

Between two triglyphs

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9
Q

What was first, Black figure painting or Red?

A

Black

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10
Q

What dates are black figure painted pots generally?

A

Pre-530BC

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11
Q

What dates are red figure painted pots generally?

A

Post-530BC

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12
Q

Name of a pot with one side red figure painting, other side black

A

Bilingual

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13
Q

What is a Kylix?

A

A drinking bowl

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14
Q

What was the name of the event where scholars met to drink and discuss philosophy?

A

Symposium

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15
Q

What gender were most of the consumers of Greek pots?

A

Male

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16
Q

Name of a Greek prostitute present at a symposium

A

Hetaira

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17
Q

Name of the Laocoön discoverer

A

Guiliano da Sangillo

18
Q

Artists of the Laocoön

A

Hegesandros, Polydoros, Athenodores

19
Q

Year Laocoön is thought to have been made

20
Q

What style of statues were from Pergamon?

21
Q

Where was the Laocoön found?

22
Q

What period of Antiquity did ancient Roman art look to?

23
Q

When did Christ begin to be depicted in Roman art?

24
Q

Where was hailed as the first wholly Christian country?

A

Constantinople

25
When was Dura Europos built?
Middle of AD3rd century
26
Why was there no need for naturalism in early Christian art?
It would distract the congregation's attention
27
When was the arch of Constantine built?
312-315AD
28
What are the dates of the classical period?
479-323BC
29
Was the Roman Empire monotheistic of polytheistic?
Polytheistic
30
What nationality were the Byzantines?
Greeks, but they called themselves Roman
31
When was the last pagan church closed, signifying the rise of Christianity?
6th century
32
Where is Hagia Sophia?
Constantinople
33
When was Hagia Sophia built?
Sixth century AD
34
Why didn't Western viewers like Hagia Sophia?
Broke Classical
35
When was the San Vitale built?
526-547
36
What shape is the San Vitale?
Octagonal
37
What was the subject of the mosaics in San Vitale?
Mosaics give vision of viewer's place in the universe and history
38
When was Sant' Apollinare built?
549
39
How are the apostles represented in Sant' Apollinare?
Sheep
40
How did the Byzantine style avoid problems of iconography
Simplified styles avoided realistic representation