Classical Conditioning Flashcards Preview

Psychology 2018 (Lectures) > Classical Conditioning > Flashcards

Flashcards in Classical Conditioning Deck (12)
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1
Q

What is classical conditioning?

A

learning process in which a previously neutral stimulus becomes associated with another stimulus through repeated pairing with that stimulus

2
Q

How did Pavlov study classical conditioning?

A
  • studied digestion
  • Noticed that dogs salivated at mere sight of food dish and learned to associate dish with food
  • Presented food with neutral stimulus (bell)
  • Measured salivation in response to neutral stimulus (bell) presented alone
3
Q

What is the unconditioned response (UCR)?

A

innate response to unconditioned stimulus

salivation

4
Q

What is the unconditioned stimulus (UCS)?

A

stimulus that automatically elicits response without prior conditioning

food

5
Q

What is the conditioned response (CR)?

A

learned response to a stimulus that did not originally evoke the response

salivation

6
Q

What is the conditioned stimulus (CS)?

A

previously neutral stimulus that comes to elicit a conditioned response through association with an unconditioned stimulus

bell

7
Q

What is acquisition?

A

stage of conditioning in which organism is learning the association between the 2 stimuli

8
Q

What is generalization?

A

when a CR has been associated with a particular stimulus, similar stimuli will evoke the same response

9
Q

What is extinction?

A

learning that the CS no longer predicts the US

- Learning of new CS-no US pair that inhibits CS-US association

10
Q

What is discrimination?

A

learned tendency to respond to a restricted range of stimuli or only to stimulus learned during training

11
Q

What is spontaneous recovery?

A

preservation of original CS-US association after extinction training

  • Original CR returns as time passes following extinction
  • Tends to be short-lived
12
Q

What is second-order (higher-order) conditioning?

A

new neutral stimulus becomes associated with previously conditioned stimulus – becomes new CS
- Tends to be weaker than first-order conditioning