Classification Of Drugs Flashcards

(54 cards)

0
Q

Intermediate acting BZD

A

Temazepam
Alprazolam
Lorazepam
Estazolam

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1
Q

Short acting BZD

A

Triazolam
Oxazepam
Midazolam

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2
Q

Long acting BZD

A

Chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, flurazepam, chlorazepate, quazepam

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3
Q

BARBI.

Long acting

A

Phenobarb, barbital

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4
Q

BARBI.

Intermediate acting

A

Amobarb

Butabarb

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5
Q

BARBI.

Short acting

A

Pentobarbital
Hexobarbital
Secobarbital

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6
Q

BARBI.

Ultra short acting

A

Thiopental

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7
Q

Typical (trdl) neuroleptics

Phenothiazines

A
Chlorpromazine
Fluohenazine
Trifluoperazine
Thioridazine
Perphenazine
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8
Q

Typical (trdl) neuroleptics

Butyrophenones

A

Haloperidol

Droperidol

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9
Q

Typical (trdl) neuroleptics

Thiothixines

A

Thiothixene

Chlorprothixene

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10
Q

Typical (trdl) neuroleptics

Diphenylbutyrylpiperidine

A

Pimozide

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11
Q

Typical (trdl) neuroleptics

Dibenzoxazepines

A

Loxapine

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12
Q

Typical (trdl) neuroleptics

Dihydroindolone

A

Molindone

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13
Q

Atypical Neuroleptics

Dibenzodiazepine

A

Clozapine

Olanzapine

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14
Q

Atypical Neuroleptics

Dibenzothiazepine

A

Quetiapine

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15
Q

Atypical Neuroleptics

Benzamide

A

Sulpiride

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16
Q

Atypical Neuroleptics

Benzisoxazole

A

Risperidone

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17
Q

Atypical Neuroleptics

Phenylindole

A

Sertindole

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18
Q

Tertiary amine (TCA)

A
Amitriptyline
Doxepin
Imipramine
Clomipramine
Trimipramine
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19
Q

Secondary amine (TCA)

A
Protriptyline
Amoxapine
Nortriptyline
Maprotiline
Desipramine
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20
Q

MAOIs

A

Isocarboxazid
Tranylvypromine
Phenylzine (have mild amphetine like stimulant effect)

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21
Q

Direct sympathomimetics

Catecholamines (used as IV)

A
Dobutamine
Isoproterenol
NE
EPI
DOPA
22
Q

Direct sympathomimetics
Non catecholamines
-marketed as nasal and opthalmic decongestants

A

Phenyleprine and Methoxamine

23
Q

Direct sympathomimetics
Non catecholamines
-bronchodilator

A

Metaproterenol
Albuterol, salbutamol
Bitolterol, Terbutaline
Salmeterol, Isoetharine

24
Direct sympathomimetics Non catecholamines -uterine relaxant
Ritodrine
25
Alpha1 selective direct acting agonist
(Phenyl) Phenylephrine Phenylpropanolamine Methoxamine
26
Beta nonselective direct acting
Isoproterenol | B1 B2
27
Beta1 selective direct acting
Dobutamine | B1
28
Beta 2 agonist
FriendS of MR. TAT ``` LONG ACTING SHORT ACTING Formoterol Metaproterenol Salmeterol Ritodrine Terbutaline Albuterol ,theophylline ```
29
Indirect sympathomimetic effects
Amphetamine Methamphetamine (Release NT to produce sympa effect)
30
Mixed sympathomimetics
Ephedrine Mephentermine Metaraminol Phenypropanolamine
31
Presynaptic adrenergic blocker | Centrally acting antiadrenergics
Clonidine Guanobenz Alpha-methyldopa
32
Presynaptic adrenergic blocker | Peripheral antiadrenergics
Guanethidine Guanadrel Bretylium(no longer used) Reserpine
33
Alpha 2 selective direct acting agonist
Clonidine Guanfacine Guanabenz Methyldopa
34
Alpha 1 adrenergic blocker
-zosin Prazosin Doxazosin Terazosin
35
Alpha 1&2 nonselective blocker
Phen- Pgenoxybenzamine Phentolamine
36
Alpha2 selective blocker
Yohimbine | Rauwolfscine
37
Non selective beta blocker
``` NSTP Nadolol Sotalol Timolol Propranolol/pindolol ```
38
Cardioselective beta blockers
``` CaN BEAM Celiprolol Nebivolol (most selective) Bisoprolol Betaxolol Esmolol Atenolol acebutolol Metoprolol ```
39
Beta blocker | W/ intrinsic sympathetic activity
``` Celiprolol Oxprenolol Pindolol Penbutolol Alprenolol Acebutolol (B1 selective,the rest nonselective) ```
40
Beta blockers w/ alpha 1 blocking activity
Labetalol | Carvedilol
41
Beta 2 blocker
Butaxamine - no clinical use - used in experiments
42
Cholinomimetics | Carbamates (reversible)
Physostigmine, decamecarium, neostigmine, edrophonium, pyridostigmine, ambenonium
43
Cholinomimetics | Organophosphates (irreversible)
Echothiophate Parathion Malathion Isofluorophate
44
Cholinergic agonists | Direct acting
``` Ach Bethanechol Carbachol Methacholine Nicotine Pilocarpine ```
45
Anticholinesterase drugs
POP CoRN physostigmines, organoPO4, pyridostigmine, carbamates, rivastigmine, neostigmine
46
Antimuscarinic
``` Benztropine Scopolamine Ipratropium Atropine Pirenzepine Oxybutinin Glycopyrrolate ```
48
Ganglionic blocker
Hexamethonium Mecamylamine Trimethephan
49
succimides
ethosuximide methsuximide phensuximide
50
oxazolidinediones
trimethadione | paramethadione
51
propylpentanoic acid derivatives
valproic acid
52
drugs that inc DOPA levels
levodopa selegiline amantadine
53
dopamine receptor agonist
bromocriptine pergolide pramipexole ropinirole
54
Ach receptor antagonist
Benztropine Trihexyphenidyl Biperiden