Climate Flashcards
(16 cards)
The seasons of Pakistan
Winter
Early summer
late summer(monsoon)
Post monsoon
What are the four climatic elements?
Temperature
Prssure
Rainfall
wind
What influences temperature diversity
Latitudinal area
Diversity of relief
Coast
Factors affecting temperature
Latitudinal affect
Continental effect
Altitude
Cloud cover
Latitude and the angel of the sun
South west monsoon direction
Summer
Sea to Land
North east monsoon direction
Land to sea
Winter
What places get the convectional currents?
Northern
North-Western
Rawalpindi and Peshawar
What are cultivated in Northern areas?
Apples
Mangoes
Apricot
grates
Fruits grown in Airid zone
Karez system used
Fruits grown
How many years later do floods happen
happens every 7-8 years
Flood examples
1955- 2420 villages/400 villages and 70k cattle lost
1973- 3.6 m hectares, 1.6k people/3m homes lost
1978, 1980s and 1990s
2010- worst flood in 80 years
20k people died
2 million displaced
When are thunderstorms common?
Summer
Post monsoon
Tropical cyclone example
May 1999- Tropical Cyclone 2A hit causing sm distruction
Types of droughts
Permanent Drought
Seasonal drought
Invisible drought
Unpredictable drought
2001 drought
3.3 million affected
thousands of refugees
Hundreds of ppl died
30m livestock affected
2 million livestock dead
no rain for 3-8 years
Technoloigcal help for droughts
desalination
filtration systems
drought resistant crops