Natural resources-Water Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

Rivers of Balochistan

A

Quetta being high altitude region
Rivers Zhob, Khandar and Kalachi drain into Indus
-Rivers Loralai, Chakar, Bolan, Mula are absorbed in Karachi Sibbi Plain
-Hab, Porali, Hingol and Mashkel drain in Arabian sea
-Many small rivers join too

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2
Q

How many of the cultivated area in Pakistan is under irrigation

A

75%

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3
Q

Conventional systems of irrigation

A

-Shaduf
-Charsa
-Persian Wheel
-Karez
-Inundation canals
-Diversion channel
-Tank irrigation

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4
Q

Disadvantages

A

-Irrigate limited area
-Requite manual labor or animals
-Are difficult to maintain

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5
Q

Mordern Systems

A

Perennial canals
Tube wells
Sprinklers

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6
Q

Indus Water treaty cost would be covered by

A

USA
UK
West Germany
New Zealand

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7
Q

Dams built and completed

A

Mangla-Jhelum
Tarbela-Indus

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8
Q

Barrages built

A

Chashma Barrage
Rasul Barrage
Maraia Barrage
Qadirabad Barrage

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9
Q

A multipurpose dam yet to be completed

A

Diamer Bhasha Dam

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10
Q

How tall would Diamer Bhasha Dam be

A

2272m high
produces 4500 megawatts of electricity

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11
Q

Which program was started to stop Salinity and waterlogging

A

Salinity Control and Reclamation Project(SCARP)

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12
Q

Agriculture percentages

A

20% of our GDP made from crops
40% people employed in agriculture

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13
Q

Precipitation has decreased by

A

10-15%

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14
Q

Some Dams India made violating IWT(rip)

A

Kishanganga project
Baglihar Dam
Neelum Jhelum project

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15
Q

How many people from KPK would be displaced if Kalabagh dam was completed

A

30k

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16
Q

What was created to stop Sindh and Punjab from fighting

17
Q

Percentages of water used in every industry

A

Agriculture-69%
Industries- 23%
Domestic- 8%