Natural resources-Water Flashcards
(17 cards)
Rivers of Balochistan
Quetta being high altitude region
Rivers Zhob, Khandar and Kalachi drain into Indus
-Rivers Loralai, Chakar, Bolan, Mula are absorbed in Karachi Sibbi Plain
-Hab, Porali, Hingol and Mashkel drain in Arabian sea
-Many small rivers join too
How many of the cultivated area in Pakistan is under irrigation
75%
Conventional systems of irrigation
-Shaduf
-Charsa
-Persian Wheel
-Karez
-Inundation canals
-Diversion channel
-Tank irrigation
Disadvantages
-Irrigate limited area
-Requite manual labor or animals
-Are difficult to maintain
Mordern Systems
Perennial canals
Tube wells
Sprinklers
Indus Water treaty cost would be covered by
USA
UK
West Germany
New Zealand
Dams built and completed
Mangla-Jhelum
Tarbela-Indus
Barrages built
Chashma Barrage
Rasul Barrage
Maraia Barrage
Qadirabad Barrage
A multipurpose dam yet to be completed
Diamer Bhasha Dam
How tall would Diamer Bhasha Dam be
2272m high
produces 4500 megawatts of electricity
Which program was started to stop Salinity and waterlogging
Salinity Control and Reclamation Project(SCARP)
Agriculture percentages
20% of our GDP made from crops
40% people employed in agriculture
Precipitation has decreased by
10-15%
Some Dams India made violating IWT(rip)
Kishanganga project
Baglihar Dam
Neelum Jhelum project
How many people from KPK would be displaced if Kalabagh dam was completed
30k
What was created to stop Sindh and Punjab from fighting
IRSA in 1991
Percentages of water used in every industry
Agriculture-69%
Industries- 23%
Domestic- 8%