clin path 7

Question 1

increase in wbc

Answer 1

leukocytosis

Question 2

decrease in wbc

Answer 2

leukopenia

Question 3

increase in lymphocytes

Answer 3

lymphocytosis

Question 4

decrease in lymphocytes

Answer 4

lymphopenia

Question 5

increase in monocytes

Answer 5

monocyotsis

Question 6

decrease in monocytes

Answer 6

monocytopenia

Question 7

increase in neutrophils

Answer 7

neutrophilia

Question 8

decrease in neutrophils

Answer 8

neutropenia

Question 9

increase in eosinophils

Answer 9

eosinophilia

Question 10

decrease in eosinohpils

Answer 10

eosinopenia

Question 11

increase in basophil

Answer 11

basophilia

Question 12

decrease in basophil

Answer 12

basopenia

Question 13

corrected WBC (cWBC)

Answer 13

cWBC= WBC * (100/100+nRBC)

Question 14

impedance count

Answer 14

WBC impedance count termed WIC:
WBC count must be corrected

Question 15

optical count

Answer 15

WBC optical count
termed WOC
WBC count does not need to be corrected

Question 16

neutrophils in bone marrow

Answer 16

5 days

Question 17

neutrophil in blood

Answer 17

10-12 hours

Question 18

neutrophil in tissue

Answer 18

< 2 days

Question 19

proliferating

Answer 19

myeloblast
promyelocyte
myelocyte

Question 20

maturation

Answer 20

metamyelocyte
band
segmenter

Question 21

cattle and horses

Answer 21

small storage pool-under developed

Question 22

cats

Answer 22

large marginal pool

Question 23

dogs and cats

Answer 23

1-2 day storage
more segmented neutrophils

Question 24

bands

Answer 24

one step down from segmented neutrophils
fully functional in pool mautration

Question 25

regenerative left shift

Answer 25

mild to moderate left shift accompanying a neutrophilia bone marrow is responding to tissue inflammation and releasing earlier neutrophils from the maturation pool number of neutrophil is greater than bands number of bands greater then reference interval

Question 26

degenerative left shift

Answer 26

immature neutrophil>mature segmented neutrophils bands greater than segments neutropenia (based on segmented neutrophil count)+ left shift the bone marrow cannot keep up with the peripheral demand for neutrophils-interprretedd as overwhelming inflammation and often suggests poor prognosis