Clinical Pearls Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

tenure coli, hausfra, omental appendages are features of

A

large intestines

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2
Q

blood supply to end of transverse colon to all distal GI structures

A

inferior mesenteric artery

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3
Q

vessel overlaying the suprarenal gland on right side of the body

A

inferior vena cava

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4
Q

nerve passing through esophageal hiatus

A

vagus

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5
Q

splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein drain into the

A

hepatic portal vein

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6
Q

retroperitoneal structures

A

SAD PUCKER

suprarenal, aorta, duodenum, pancreas, ureters, colon, kidneys, esophagus, rectum

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7
Q

pancreatic tumor location most likely to cause jaundice

A

pancreatic head

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8
Q

“nutcracker effect,” vessel that crosses 3rd part of duodenum

A

superior mesenteric artery

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9
Q

pleural effusion (fluid) accumulates here

A

costodiaphragmatic recess

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10
Q

most common place for airway obstruction

A

right mainstream bronchus

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11
Q

horizontal vessel across mediastinum

A

left brachiocephalic vein

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12
Q

order of intercostal vessels under ribs

A

VAN (vein, artery, nerve)

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13
Q

thymus, lymph nodes are in which part of mediastinum

A

anterior

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14
Q

heart, SVC, phrenic nerve are in which part of mediastinum

A

middle

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15
Q

descending aorta, esophagus, thoracic duct, azygos vein are in which part of mediastinum

A

posterior

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16
Q

beginning of thoracic duct

A

cisterna chyli

17
Q

thick myocardium, pumps blood to body

A

left ventricle

18
Q

thin myocardium, conus arteriosus, moderator band, septal band, pumps blood to lungs

A

right ventricle

19
Q

heart valve heard at right 2nd intercostal space sternal border

20
Q

heart valve heard at left 2nd intercostal space sternal border

21
Q

heart valve heard at left 4th intercostal space sternal border

22
Q

heart valve heard at left 5th intercostal space sternal border

23
Q

“widowmaker,” supplies inter ventricular septum, branch of left coronary artery

A

left anterior descending artery

24
Q

line denoting inner from outer GI tract

A

pectinate line

25
kegal exercises strengthen this muscle
puborectalis (part of levator ani)
26
damage to this nerve causes bowel/bladder issues/erectile dysfunction
pudendal
27
nerve roots for pudendal nerve
S2-4 | "S2-4 keeps pee poo and penis off the floor"
28
raising of testicle on side of stroked thigh
cremaster reflex
29
3 sections of urethra in males
prostatic, membranous, spongy
30
muscle that composes bladder wall
detrusor
31
urethral meatus on ventral penis, defect in what tissue
hypospadias, corpus spongiosum
32
external hemorrhoids are __ the pectinate line; internal hemorrhoids are __ the pectinate line
below, above