CLPS 1700- Lectures - 9

Question 1

What is the breakdown of children’s temperament styles?

Answer 1

Easy (40%), Slow to Warm (15%), and Difficult (10%)

Question 2

Cicchetti

Answer 2

children of depressed mothers have more active RH: negative motion; think of previous mnemonic on focusing on predispositions

Question 3

Who: childred of depressed mothers have more active RH

Answer 3

Cicchetti

Question 4

Keenan 2000

Answer 4

by age 4-6 months, infants can deal with cortisol spikes and self-soothe unless children of depressed mothers, then overactive RH; hint: keening wail

Question 5

Who: children age 4-6 months can already self-soothe in response to cortisol spikes, unless children of depressed mothers

Answer 5

Keenan

Question 6

Gluckman 2001, 2009

Answer 6

infants with excessive cortisol show changes to HPA structures; hint: cluckcluck Julia: crazy child

Question 7

Who: infants with excessive cortisol show change in HPA structures

Answer 7

Gluckman

Question 8

Bowlby 1969, 2002

Answer 8

attachment styles: if confident that attached person will be available, less prone to fear: different from Freud because based on reality, not fantasy; think Marcus Belby: very secure child

Question 9

Who: attachment styles: different from Freud because based on real events

Answer 9

Bolwby

Question 10

Ainsworth 1982

Answer 10

experimented by watching how children reacted to stressful situations: parents left the room

Question 11

Who: watched children when parents left the room to monitor response to stress to determine attachment

Answer 11

Ainsworth; hint: “momma ain’t worth nothing”

Question 12

Sroufe 1980s

Answer 12

attachment characteristics evident by 6yo; parents of avoidants are convinced they’re fine, but admit to poor parents as children

Question 13

Who: parents of avoidants insiste they’re fine, but admit to poor parenting as children; attachment types evident by age 6yo

Answer 13

Sroufe; hint: Rufus the cat in the Rescuers movie: that little girl is not going to be a good mother

Question 14

Hess and Main 2008

Answer 14

finish the story about being lost in the mall; hint: Mess and Hanes: underwear shopping in the mall

Question 15

Who: finish the story about being lost in the mall

Answer 15

Hess and Main

Question 16

What are the three types of insecure attachment?

Answer 16

avoidant, ambivalent, disorganized

Question 17

Avoidant insecure

Answer 17

mothers reject bid for comfort, lack of synchronization, fussy children, unsatisfying interactions

Question 18

Ambivalent insecure

Answer 18

push/pull: fussy and hostile children, mother vacillates between responsive/nonresponsive, etc.

Question 19

Disorganized insecure

Answer 19

no pattern, disoriented, misdirected actions, odd movements/postures, etc.; fearful of parent

Question 20

Compromised/disrupted attachment

Answer 20

lack of trust, empathy, remorse, dysregulation of emotions, hopeless view of self/world/others, poor interpersonal relationships

Question 21

Dykas and Cassidy 2011

Answer 21

summary paper of attachment

Question 22

Who: summary paper of attachment

Answer 22

Dykas and Cassidy

Question 23

Hamilton 2000

Answer 23

considerable continuity in secure/insecure attachment

Question 24

Who: considerable continuity in secure/insecure attachment

Answer 24

Hamilton; hint: Hamilton farms: continuous soccer fundraiser

Question 25

How are secures as children?

Answer 25

can attend to family photots, have good recall, have positive perceptions, accurate identification of facial expressions

Question 26

How are insecures as children?

Answer 26

have trouble attending to family photos (avoidants turn away), poor recall, poor attributions, confused mental state, quick to notice changes in facial expressions and can very accurately identify sad/angry/upset emotions

Question 27

When reading scripts of examples of attached people, who prefers who?

Answer 27

People of one attachment style prefer the scripts of people of the same attachment style

Question 28

Fraley et al 2006

Answer 28

insecures (especially ambivalent) are very quick to notice changes in facial expressions in fusion frames, and are very accurate in identifying negative emotions

Question 29

Who: insecures very accurate in identifying facial expression change and negative emotions

Answer 29

Fraley et al; hint: Frawley: weird face

Question 30

Main et al 1988, Cicchetti 1990

Answer 30

disorganized insecures have history of neglect/abuse; hint: Maine Chicken: all alone in the wilderness like a chicken without a head (disorganized)

Question 31

Who: disorganized insecures have history of neglect/abuse

Answer 31

Main, Cicchetti

Question 32

Hess and Main 1988

Answer 32

mothers of disorganized insecures are "frightening" because experiencing fight or flight mode because they themselves are victims of neglect/abuse; hint: underwear shopping brings back bad memories

Question 33

Who: mothers that are "frightening" to disorganized insecures are often fighting their own fight/flight response because they themselves were victims of neglect/abuse

Answer 33

Hess and Main 1988