CM Prelims Flashcards

(72 cards)

0
Q

urine type taken anytime

A

random sample

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

possible changes in unpreserved urine

A
decrease in clarity
increase in pH 
decrease in glucose 
decrease in bilirubin 
blabla
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

first output of the day

A

first morning urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

sample n no food and drinks after 1st output

A

2nd morning specimen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

urine sample for diabetes

A

2hr PP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

sample for those who cannot void

A

catheterized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

specimen for prostate infection

A

3 glass collection method

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

parameter of physical exam

A
volume
color
clarity
pH 
specific gravity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

phys exam parameter referring to transparency or turbidity

A

clarity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

density of a solution compared with density of a similar volume of distilled water at a fame temp

A

sp gravity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

parameter used to evaluate of renal tubular function

A

sp gravity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

________ reading of sp gravity myst be corrected for temperature

A

urinometer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

correction for every 3degrees increase or decrease of temp

A

add/subtract .001

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

correction for every gram of protein present

A

.003

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

correction for each gram of glucose present

A

.004

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

form plastic strip to which is affixed none separate reagent and areas for testing specific gravity blabla

A

N multistix SG

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

based on double indicator principles which gives a broad range of color covering the entire urinary pH range

A

pH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

principle of protein test in a strip

A

any green color means protein is present

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

based on double sequential enzyme reaction

green to brown colors

A

glucose test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

purple color developed with acetoacetic acid or acetone and nitroprusside

A

ketone test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

based on coupling of bilirubin with diazotized dichloroaniline in a strongly acid medium

A

bilirubin test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

conversion of nitrate to nitrite by means of action of Gram bad bacteria in the urine

A

nitrite test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

detection based on the Ehrlich reaction in which paradimethylaminobenzaldehyde reacts with urobilinogen in a strongly acid medium

A

urobilinogen test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

based on correlation of ionic conc of urine

A

sp gravity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
indicator in sp gravity strip
bromthymol blue
25
qualitative tests for albumin
heat and HAc tests Exton's/SSA test Heller's Robert's
26
quantitative tests for albumin
Kwilecky's | Kingsbury and Clark
27
quali for sugar
benedict fehling nylander moore heller
28
quanti for sugar
benedicts | fehlings
29
test for other sugars
seliwanoff borchardt rubner bial orcinol
30
heat and HAc test how many drops of acetic acid
3-5
31
positive result ng heat and acetic
cloudy
32
______ precipitates protein irreversibly
SSA
33
volume of rgt and sample in SSA test
1.5 1.5 mL
34
rgt ng Heller
conc nitric
35
rgt ng Roberts
magnesium sulfate
36
esbach's tgt is
picric | citric
37
rgt of kingsbury and clark
3% SSA
38
fehlings A is
cupric sulfate
39
fehlings B is
rochelle salt | KOH
40
rgt in nylander
rochelle salt KOH/NAOH bismuth sulfate
41
test with caramelization of glucose by strong alkali with the aid of heat
Moore Heller
42
fructose forms ______ when heated with conc HCl, giving red color
oxymethylfurfurol
43
centrifuge urine for microscopic at _______
1500rpm 5 mins
44
an enzyme immunoassay technique for albumin
micral
45
a urinary albumin excretion of 20-200 mg/L is called
microalbuminuria
46
unique property of bence jones proteins
reprecipitation (basta alam nio na un)
47
sign of impending diabetic coma
ketone bodies in urine
48
refers to three intermediate products of fat metabolism
ketone bodies
49
ketone bodies namely
acetone acetoacetic beta hydroxybutyric acid
50
tests for ketone bodies
Legal Gunnings Gerhardt
51
test depends upon the oxidation of the bile pigments by acids with the formation of a series od colored derivatives
bile pigments test
52
tests for bile pigment
smith | harrison's spot
53
positive for smith's test
emerald green ring
54
positive in legal's test
purple or violet red
55
derivatives of bilirubin
biliverdin bilicyanine choletellin
56
tests for occult blood
benzidine test | guaiac
57
positive in benzidine test for occult blood
green or blue color
58
positive in guaiac test
blue ring
59
a urinary metabolite of tryptophan
indican
60
exposure of indican to air causes it to turn
indigo blue dye
61
positive in obermayer
blue chloroform ring
62
tests for indicans
jaffe | obermayer
63
positive in jaffe
blue color
64
kelan lang ndedetect ang myoglobin sa urine
kpag umabot 25 mg/dL
65
test for calcium in urine
sulkowitch
66
major inorganic chemical found in urine
chloride
67
preferred for chloride det in urine
24hr urine
68
usually detected in patients receiving treatment for UTI
sulfonamide crystals
69
positive for sulfonamide test
immediate appearance of yellow orange colors
70
product of muscle catabolism
creatinine
71
amino acid disorders urine related
PKU tyrosinuria alkaptonuria etc