Flashcards in CM Prelims Deck (72):
0
possible changes in unpreserved urine
decrease in clarity
increase in pH
decrease in glucose
decrease in bilirubin
blabla
1
urine type taken anytime
random sample
2
first output of the day
first morning urine
3
sample n no food and drinks after 1st output
2nd morning specimen
4
urine sample for diabetes
2hr PP
5
sample for those who cannot void
catheterized
6
specimen for prostate infection
3 glass collection method
7
parameter of physical exam
volume
color
clarity
pH
specific gravity
8
phys exam parameter referring to transparency or turbidity
clarity
9
density of a solution compared with density of a similar volume of distilled water at a fame temp
sp gravity
10
parameter used to evaluate of renal tubular function
sp gravity
11
________ reading of sp gravity myst be corrected for temperature
urinometer
12
correction for every 3degrees increase or decrease of temp
add/subtract .001
13
correction for every gram of protein present
.003
14
correction for each gram of glucose present
.004
15
form plastic strip to which is affixed none separate reagent and areas for testing specific gravity blabla
N multistix SG
16
based on double indicator principles which gives a broad range of color covering the entire urinary pH range
pH
17
principle of protein test in a strip
any green color means protein is present
18
based on double sequential enzyme reaction
green to brown colors
glucose test
19
purple color developed with acetoacetic acid or acetone and nitroprusside
ketone test
20
based on coupling of bilirubin with diazotized dichloroaniline in a strongly acid medium
bilirubin test
21
conversion of nitrate to nitrite by means of action of Gram bad bacteria in the urine
nitrite test
22
detection based on the Ehrlich reaction in which paradimethylaminobenzaldehyde reacts with urobilinogen in a strongly acid medium
urobilinogen test
23
based on correlation of ionic conc of urine
sp gravity
24
indicator in sp gravity strip
bromthymol blue
25
qualitative tests for albumin
heat and HAc tests
Exton's/SSA test
Heller's
Robert's
26
quantitative tests for albumin
Kwilecky's
Kingsbury and Clark
27
quali for sugar
benedict
fehling
nylander
moore heller
28
quanti for sugar
benedicts
fehlings
29
test for other sugars
seliwanoff
borchardt
rubner
bial orcinol
30
heat and HAc test
how many drops of acetic acid
3-5
31
positive result ng heat and acetic
cloudy
32
______ precipitates protein irreversibly
SSA
33
volume of rgt and sample in SSA test
1.5 1.5 mL
34
rgt ng Heller
conc nitric
35
rgt ng Roberts
magnesium sulfate
36
esbach's tgt is
picric
citric
37
rgt of kingsbury and clark
3% SSA
38
fehlings A is
cupric sulfate
39
fehlings B is
rochelle salt
KOH
40
rgt in nylander
rochelle salt
KOH/NAOH
bismuth sulfate
41
test with caramelization of glucose by strong alkali with the aid of heat
Moore Heller
42
fructose forms ______ when heated with conc HCl, giving red color
oxymethylfurfurol
43
centrifuge urine for microscopic at _______
1500rpm 5 mins
44
an enzyme immunoassay technique for albumin
micral
45
a urinary albumin excretion of 20-200 mg/L is called
microalbuminuria
46
unique property of bence jones proteins
reprecipitation (basta alam nio na un)
47
sign of impending diabetic coma
ketone bodies in urine
48
refers to three intermediate products of fat metabolism
ketone bodies
49
ketone bodies namely
acetone
acetoacetic
beta hydroxybutyric acid
50
tests for ketone bodies
Legal
Gunnings
Gerhardt
51
test depends upon the oxidation of the bile pigments by acids with the formation of a series od colored derivatives
bile pigments test
52
tests for bile pigment
smith
harrison's spot
53
positive for smith's test
emerald green ring
54
positive in legal's test
purple or violet red
55
derivatives of bilirubin
biliverdin
bilicyanine
choletellin
56
tests for occult blood
benzidine test
guaiac
57
positive in benzidine test for occult blood
green or blue color
58
positive in guaiac test
blue ring
59
a urinary metabolite of tryptophan
indican
60
exposure of indican to air causes it to turn
indigo blue dye
61
positive in obermayer
blue chloroform ring
62
tests for indicans
jaffe
obermayer
63
positive in jaffe
blue color
64
kelan lang ndedetect ang myoglobin sa urine
kpag umabot 25 mg/dL
65
test for calcium in urine
sulkowitch
66
major inorganic chemical found in urine
chloride
67
preferred for chloride det in urine
24hr urine
68
usually detected in patients receiving treatment for UTI
sulfonamide crystals
69
positive for sulfonamide test
immediate appearance of yellow orange colors
70
product of muscle catabolism
creatinine
71