Cmpds-Synonyms-Uses

Question 0

NaHCO3

Answer 0

Baking soda

Buffer, antacid

Question 1

NaCl

Answer 1

Table salt, rock salt, solar salt

-electrolyte replenisher, condiments

Question 2

Na2B4O7 *10h2O

Answer 2

Borax, Na tetraborate, na piroborate

Water softener, antiseptic, bacteriostatic 2% eyewash, ingre in cold cream eye washes mouthwashes

Question 3

Na2CO3 *10H2O

Answer 3

Washing Soda “Sal Soda”

Antacid

Question 4

NaCl CaCl2 KCl

Answer 4

Ringer’s soln

Electrolyte replenisher

Question 5

Na3C6H5O7

Answer 5

Sodium citrate

Buffer alkalizer, sequesteribg agent

Question 6

NaF

Answer 6

Dental prophylactic

Question 7

NaOH

Answer 7

Caustic soda, lye

Saponifying agent

Question 8

NaOCl

Answer 8

Na hypochlorite, Chlorox

Bleaching agent

Question 9

Na3PO4

Answer 9

Na phosphate

Saline cathartic

Question 10

Na2SO4 *10H2O

Answer 10

Glauber’s salt

Cathartic

Question 11

Na2S2O3 *5H2O

Answer 11

Sodium thiosulfate; hypo; antichlor

Antidote for HCN poisoning

Question 12

Na2CO3

Answer 12

Soda Ash, soda

Antacid

Question 13

NaCH3COO

Answer 13

Na acetate

Diuretic

Question 14

NaBr

Answer 14

Sedative

Question 15

NaNO3

Answer 15

Chile Salt peter

Preservative

Question 16

KHC4H4O6

Answer 16

K bitartrate, cream of tartar

Cathartic

Question 17

KBr

Answer 17

Sedative

Question 18

KOH

Answer 18

Caustic potash

Saponifying agent
Very deliquescent

Question 19

KMnO4

Answer 19

Mineral chameleon

Oxidizing agent, antiseptic

Question 20

KNaC4H4O6 *4H2O

Answer 20

Rochelle’s salt , sak seignette

Saline laxative

Question 21

K2S, K2S2O3

Answer 21

Sulfurated potash, liver of sulfur , Hepar sulfuris

Used for the prepn of white lotion

Question 22

K2CO3

Answer 22

Potash,salt of tartar

Prepn of K cmpds

Question 23

KNO3

Answer 23

Salt peter, salitre

Meat preservative

Question 24

NH4OH

Answer 24

Ammonia soln Mild alkalizer

Question 25

(NH4)2CO3

Answer 25

Sal volatile, sal ammoniac, baker's ammonia, hartshorn Expectorant, diuretic, reflex stimulant

Question 26

HgNH2Cl

Answer 26

Ammoniated mercury "white ppt" Anti-infective

Question 27

NH4Br

Answer 27

Sedative, CNS depressant

Question 28

NH4Cl

Answer 28

Sal ammoniae Expectorant, systemic acidifier, diuretic

Question 29

Oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, phosphates, trisilicates of Mg

Answer 29

Antacid and laxative

Question 30

OH & SO4

Answer 30

Cathartic

Question 31

MgSO4

Answer 31

Epsom salt Saline cathartic, antidote for Ba and Barbiturate poisoning

Question 32

Conc soln of sulfate

Answer 32

Anti inflamm

Question 33

Mg3(C6H5O7)2

Answer 33

Mg citrate, lemonada purganti

Question 34

CaCO3

Answer 34

Precipitated chalk Antacid, dentrifice

Question 35

CaCl2 *H2O

Answer 35

Muriate of Lime Electrolyte replenisher

Question 36

Ca(OH)2

Answer 36

Milk of Lime, Liquor Calcis Antacid

Question 37

CaO

Answer 37

Lime, quicklime Antacid

Question 38

CaSO4 *1/2 H2O

Answer 38

Plaster of Paris Por preparing bandages

Question 39

CaCl2

Answer 39

Chlorinated lime Bleaching agent, disinfectant

Question 40

Ca3(PO4)2

Answer 40

Bone ash Most imp consti of bone and teeth

Question 41

CaCO3 & MgCO3

Answer 41

Dolomite Antacid

Question 42

CaSO4 *2H2O

Answer 42

Gypsum Cast, bandages

Question 43

H3BO3

Answer 43

Boric acid Topical anti infective, ophthalmic irrigant

Question 44

Al(OH)3 and AlPO4

Answer 44

Antacid

Question 45

KAI(SO4)2 *12 H2O

Answer 45

Potassium aluminum sulfate, alum Astringent

Question 46

Al(CH2COO)3

Answer 46

Burrow's soln Astringent

Question 47

AlCL3

Answer 47

Ingre in astringent, antiperspirant, deodorant

Question 48

Bentonite

Answer 48

Native hydrated aluminum silicate, soap clay, mineral soap, native colloidal hydrated Al silicate, bentonite susp Suspend. agent

Question 49

Kaolin

Answer 49

Hydrated aluminum silicate Adsorbent , demulcent, susp agent, dusting powder

Question 50

CO2

Answer 50

Dry ice Compo. Of all carbonated beverages, resp stimulant

Question 51

CO3 of Ca, Mg, Al

Answer 51

Antacid

Question 52

CS2

Answer 52

Carbon disulfide Solvent

Question 53

CCl4

Answer 53

Solvent, fire extinguisher

Question 54

(NH4)2CO3

Answer 54

Reflex stimulant, expecrorant

Question 55

SiO2

Answer 55

Purified siliceous earth, purified keiselguhr, purified infusurial earth Adsorbent, filtering medium, clarifying agent

Question 56

Talc

Answer 56

Soapstone, purified talc, talcum, hydrated Mg silicate Dusting powder, filtering agent

Question 57

Simethicone

Answer 57

Polymeric dimethylsiloxane Antifoaming agent, antiflatulent

Question 58

Pb(CH3COO)2

Answer 58

Sugar of lead Astringent

Question 59

Lead subacetate

Answer 59

Goulard's extract Astringent, compo of white lead w/ wool fat, white wax, white petrolatum and camphor

Question 60

PbO

Answer 60

Lead oxide, Litharge Used in the prepn of Pb subacetate soln

Question 61

PbCl2

Answer 61

Astringent, dusting powder

Question 62

NH3

Answer 62

Ammonia, alkaline air, household ammonia Cleaning agent

Question 63

Aromatic spirit of NH3

Answer 63

Spirit of Sal Volatile Reflex stimulant

Question 64

Strong NH4OH soln

Answer 64

Good solvent

Question 65

Diluted NH4OH w/ AgNO3

Answer 65

Astringent, caustic, germicide

Question 66

Ammoniacal AgNO3 soln

Answer 66

Howe's soln Dental protective mixed w/ 10% formalin

Question 67

NH4Br

Answer 67

Sedative

Question 68

N2O

Answer 68

Laughing gas Anethetic inhal

Question 69

HNO3

Answer 69

Aqua fortis, strong water Fertilizer, component of agua regia, antidote for CN poisoning

Question 70

Elemental P (pure form of Phosphorus)

Answer 70

Used in the manufacture of bronze alloys, H3PO4, matches, smike bomb mixes, trace bullets, rat poisoning, explosives

Question 71

HPH2O2

Answer 71

Hypophosphorus acid Preservative in HI syrup

Question 72

As2O3

Answer 72

White arsenic Anti-leukemic

Question 73

KAsO2

Answer 73

K arsenite, fowler's soln, Rodenticide

Question 74

Cu(C2H3O2)2 • 3Cu(AsO2)2

Answer 74

Paris green , parrot green, Copper (II) acetoarsenite Weed killer or insecticide

Question 75

Bi2O2(CO3)

Answer 75

Bismuth subcarbonate Protectant

Question 76

Bi5O(OH)9(NO3)4

Answer 76

Bismuth subnitrate Astringent, antiseptic

Question 77

Bi(OH)3

Answer 77

Bismuth magma, milk of bismuth, Bi Cream Astringent, antacid

Question 78

C7H5BiO6

Answer 78

Bismuth subgallate , dermatol Protectant, astringent

Question 79

Elemental Sulfur

Answer 79

Germicidal, fungicidal and keratolytic

Question 80

Soluble, sulfides and polysulfides

Answer 80

Paraciticide

Question 81

ZnS

Answer 81

Zinc sulfide, white sulfide External astringent and protective properties, AI of white lotion

Question 82

SeS2

Answer 82

Selenium sulfide, selsan blue 2.5% conc. anto seborrheic dermatitis (psoriasis)

Question 83

Sulfur ointment

Answer 83

Scabicide abd paraciticide

Question 84

Sulfurated lime soln

Answer 84

Vleminck's lotion Scabicide

Question 85

H2SO4

Answer 85

Oil of vitiol Dehydratibg agent

Question 86

H2SeO4

Answer 86

Selenic acid Only acid w/c can corrode gold alone

Question 87

CaF2 w/ Ca3(PO4)2

Answer 87

Normal consti of bobes and teeth

Question 88

NaF

Answer 88

Fluodating agent for drinking h2O, dental prophylaxis

Question 89

SnF2

Answer 89

Dental prophy.

Question 90

Freon

Answer 90

Anti refrigerant

Question 91

HCl

Answer 91

Muriatic acid Neutralizing, stabilizing or solubilizing agent for other subs

Question 92

Diluted HCl

Answer 92

Gastric acidifier

Question 93

Strong soln of NaCl

Answer 93

Emetic

Question 94

KClO3

Answer 94

Potassium chlorite Weakly antiseptic Ingre in toothpaste, mouthwash, gargles

Question 95

Iodine

Answer 95

Highly effective germicide

Question 96

Phenolated iodine soln

Answer 96

Boulton's soln Antibac

Question 97

Carbolized iodine soln

Answer 97

Mandel's soln Antibac

Question 98

String iodine soln

Answer 98

Lugol's soln Anti goiterogenic

Question 99

CuSO4 5H2O

Answer 99

Blue vitriol, blue stone Fungicide, component of Fehling's and Benedicts soln

Question 100

Cu3C6H5O7

Answer 100

Copper citrate Astringent

Question 101

Cu3(OH)2 Cu(CH3COO)2

Answer 101

Basic copper acetate Cheml rgt , paint pigment

Question 102

CuH2AsO3

Answer 102

Copper hydrogen arsenite, Scheele's green

Question 103

CuSO4 5H2O CaO

Answer 103

Bordeaux mixture Algaecide and fungicide for swimming pool

Question 104

AgNO3

Answer 104

Lunar caustic , lapiz infernalis, caustic pencil Antiseptic, tx of warts, antimicrobial

Question 105

AgNO3 soln

Answer 105

Eyewash for newborn babies

Question 106

Mild silver CHON (19-25%Ag)

Answer 106

Argyrol Antiseptic

Question 107

String silver CHON | 7.5-8.5%Ag

Answer 107

Protargol Antiseptic

Question 108

Colloidal Silver CHON | 18-22%Ag

Answer 108

Collargol Germicidal

Question 109

Colloidal AgI

Answer 109

Neosilvol Germicidal

Question 110

Silver picrate

Answer 110

Picrotol , picragol Tx of vaginitis

Question 111

Ag(NH3)2NO3

Answer 111

Ammoniacal silver nitrate Active component of tollen's rgt

Question 112

ZnO2

Answer 112

Zinc peroxide Antiseptic

Question 113

ZnCl2

Answer 113

Butter of zinc, burnet's disinfecting fluid Antiseptic in mouthwash, dentin desensitizer, corrosive

Question 114

ZnSO4 7H2O

Answer 114

White vitriol Prepn of white lotion w/ sulfurated potash

Question 115

ZnCO3

Answer 115

Smithsonite Astringent

Question 116

ZnO

Answer 116

Zinc white Astringent protectant

Question 117

ZnSiO4 H2O

Answer 117

Hydrated zinc silicate, natural calamine Antipruritic agent

Question 118

Zn-Eugenol

Answer 118

Dentrifice

Question 119

CdS

Answer 119

Yellow sulfide Antiseborrheic agent

Question 120

CdCl2

Answer 120

Cd chloride Emetic , tx of tinea infx

Question 121

HgCl

Answer 121

Calomel Cathartic, antiseptic

Question 122

HgCl2

Answer 122

Corrosive sublimte Disinfectant

Question 123

HgO

Answer 123

Yellow mercuric oxide Ophthalmic antibac

Question 124

HgI

Answer 124

Tx of syphilis

Question 125

K2HgI4

Answer 125

Potassium mercuric iodide Active compo of mayer's rgt

Question 126

MnS

Answer 126

Pink sulfide

Question 127

Fe3[Fe(CN)6]2

Answer 127

Turnbull's blue | Ferrous ferricyanide

Question 128

Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3

Answer 128

Prussian blue | Ferric ferrocyanide

Question 129

Fe(OH)3 w/ MgOH

Answer 129

Official antidote for As poisoning

Question 130

FeSO4 •5H2O

Answer 130

Green vitriol | Copperas

Question 131

CoCl2

Answer 131

Cobaltous chloride , lover's ink, sympathetic ink Indicator of silica gel beads

Question 132

Cobalt acetate

Answer 132

Thenard's blue

Question 133

Rinman's blue

Answer 133

Covalt Zincite

Question 134

KHCO3

Answer 134

K bicarbonate | Antacid; carbonating agent

Question 135

Sodium aluminum chloride

Answer 135

Cryolite

Question 136

Na2SiO3

Answer 136

Water glass

Question 137

Na2C4H4O6

Answer 137

Sodium tartrate Primary component of Karl Fischer rgt

Question 138

NaSCN

Answer 138

Na thiocyanate Hypotensive agent

Question 139

Na2CO3 2H2O

Answer 139

Trona

Question 140

Mg(OH)2

Answer 140

Milk of magnesia | Magnesia magma

Question 141

MgCO3

Answer 141

Magnesia

Question 142

MgO

Answer 142

Calcined magnesia

Question 143

BaCO3

Answer 143

Witherite

Question 144

ZnCl2

Answer 144

For embalming

Question 145

ZnS & BaSO4

Answer 145

Lithipone Cosmetics, replaced by TiO2

Question 146

H3BO3

Answer 146

Orthoboric acid Topical anti infective and opht irrigant

Question 147

H2B4O7

Answer 147

Tetraboric

Question 148

Na2BO3 4H2O

Answer 148

Sodium perborate Oxidizing type of local anti infective

Question 149

H2CO3

Answer 149

Carbonic acid

Question 150

H2C2O6

Answer 150

Peroxydicarbonic acid

Question 151

HCN

Answer 151

Hydrocyanic acid

Question 152

Pumice

Answer 152

Pumex | Filtering agent, dental abrasives

Question 153

KSbOC4H4O6

Answer 153

Tartar emetic Schistosomiasis

Question 154

H3BO3

Answer 154

Orthoboric acid

Question 155

H2B4O7

Answer 155

Tetraboric acid

Question 156

Na2BO3 •4H2O

Answer 156

Sodium perborate Oxidizing type of local anti infective

Question 157

Pumice

Answer 157

Pumex Filtering agent, dental abrasives

Question 158

SO2, NaHSO3

Answer 158

Na2S2O5 (metabisulfite) Antioxidant, preservative, stabilizer

Question 159

Gold sodium thiosulfate

Answer 159

Injectable antirrheumatic

Question 160

NaAlF6

Answer 160

Insecticide

Question 161

Teflon

Answer 161

Polymer tetrafluoroethylene Container of HF

Question 162

Halazone and ClO2

Answer 162

Water purifier, good bactericide

Question 163

Household ammonia

Answer 163

16 def ammonia, degree baume,

Question 164

CsCl

Answer 164

Density gradient centrifugation

Question 165

Ag2S

Answer 165

Argenite / silver glance Metallic states of Ag AgCl (horn silver)

Question 166

BaSO4

Answer 166

Borite, barytes, heavy spar Dx explorations of the GIT

Question 167

BaCO3

Answer 167

Witherite

Question 168

CH4

Answer 168

Marsh gas

Question 169

H2CO3

Answer 169

Carbonic acid

Question 170

H2C2O6

Answer 170

Peroxydicarbonic acid

Question 171

HCN

Answer 171

Hydrocyanic acid

Question 172

TiO2

Answer 172

Solar ray protectant

Question 173

Zr

Answer 173

Deodorant / antiperspirant Causes granuloma fmtion

Question 174

O3

Answer 174

Ozone Powerful oxidizing agent, disinfectant, bleaching agent

Question 175

Brimestone/ burning stone

Answer 175

S

Question 176

KBrO and KBr

Answer 176

0.1 Br Koppeschaar's soln

Question 177

Fe3O4

Answer 177

Magnetile

Question 178

Fe2O3

Answer 178

Rush or hermatite

Question 179

FeS2

Answer 179

Fooligold /pyrites

Question 180

KCH3COO

Answer 180

K acetate Diuretic, urinary alkalizer, antacid

Question 181

KHCO3

Answer 181

K bicarb Antacid, carbonating agent

Question 182

Na2SiO3

Answer 182

Water glass

Question 183

Na2C4H4O6

Answer 183

Sodium tartrate Primary std of karl fischer rgt

Question 184

NaSCN

Answer 184

Sodium thiocyanate Hypotensive agent