CNS 1 Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

Temporalis Origin

A

Temporal fossa and inferior temporal line

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2
Q

Temporalis insertion

A

Coronoid process mandible

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3
Q

Temporalis nerve supply

A

Anterior division Mandibular nerve

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4
Q

Temporalis action

A

Elevation and retraction mandible

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5
Q

Masseter origin

A

Zygomatic arch

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6
Q

Masseter insertion

A

Outer surface of mandible ramus

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7
Q

Masseter nerve supply

A

Anterior division Mandibular nerve

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8
Q

Temporalis Origin

A

Temporal fossa and inferior temporal line

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9
Q

Temporalis insertion

A

Coronoid process mandible

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10
Q

Temporalis nerve supply

A

Anterior division Mandibular nerve

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11
Q

Temporalis action

A

Elevation and retraction mandible

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12
Q

Masseter origin

A

Zygomatic arch

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13
Q

Masseter insertion

A

Outer surface of mandible ramus

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14
Q

Masseter nerve supply

A

Anterior division Mandibular nerve

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15
Q

Masseter action

A

Elevation and protraction mandible

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16
Q

Sternomastoid origin

A

Medial 1/3 clavicle (Clavicular head) and manubrium sterni front (sternal head)

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17
Q

Sternomastoid Insertion

A

Lateral surface mastoid process and superior nuchal line

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18
Q

Sternomastoid Nerve supply

A

Spinal root accessory C2 and C3

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19
Q

Sternomastoid Action

A

Bend head same side and rotates face opposite side (one) and neck flexion (both)

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20
Q

Digastric origin

A

Digastric fossa
Mandible (anterior belly)
Digastric notch
Mastoid process (posterior belly)

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21
Q

Digastric insertion

A

Intermediate tendon

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22
Q

Digastric Nerve supply

A

Nerve to mylohyoid (anterior belly)
Facial nerve (posterior body)

23
Q

Digastric Action

A

Hyoid elevation or mandible depression

24
Q

CCA beginning

A

Right:
Behind right sternoclavicular joint from brachiocephalic artery
Left:
Behind manubrium sterni from aortic arch

25
CCA end
At thyroid cartilage upper border dividing into ICA and ECA
26
CCA Branches
ICA and ECA
27
ICA beginning
At thyroid cartilage upper border as one of CCA terminal branches
28
ICA end
At skull base dividing into anterior and middle cerebral arteries
29
ICA branches
Ophthalmic arteries Anterior and middle cerebral arteries
30
ECA beginning
At thyroid cartilage upper border, as one of CCA terminal branches
31
ECA end
Inside parotid dividing into maxillary and superficial temporal terminal branches
32
ECA branches
Anterior aspect: Superior thyroid Facial Lingual Posterior aspect: Posterior auricular Occipital Medial aspect: Ascending pharyngeal Terminals: Maxillary Superficial temporal
33
Facial artery beginning
ECA front above hyoid
34
Facial artery end
At eye medial angle becoming angular artery
35
Facial artery branches
In neck: Tonsillar Ascending palatine Submental In face: Inferior labial Superior labial Nasal
36
IJV beginning
At jugular foramen as sigmoid sinus continuation
37
IJV end
At clavicle medial end uniting with subclavian vein to form brachiocephalic vein
38
IJV tributaries
Common facial Lingual Superior and middle thyroid veins
39
Subclavian artery beginning
Right: At jugular foramen as sigmoid sinus continuation. Left: Behind manibrium sterni from aortic arch
40
Subclavian artery end
At 1st rib outer border becoming Axillary artery
41
Subclavian artery tributaries
1st part: Thyrocervical trunk Vertebral Internal mammary 2nd part: Costocervical trunk
42
Lingual nerve
General and taste sensation to: Tongue anterior 2/3 Parasympathetic to: Submandibular and sublingual glands
43
Vagus nerve branches
Cardiac Pharyngeal Superior and recurrent laryngeal
44
Sympathetic chain superior ganglion branches
Cardiac to heart Vascular to ICA and ECA
45
Sympathetic chain middle ganglion branches
Cardiac to heart Vascular to inferior thyroid artery
46
Sympathetic ganglion inferior ganglion branches
Cardiac to heart Vascular to subclavian and vertebral arteries
47
Hypoglossal nerve branches
Motor: Extrinsic muscles: Styloglossus Hyoglossus Genioglossus Intrinsic tongue muscles
48
Parotid gland parts
Superficial Deep Small accessory
49
parotid duct site of opening
In vestibule opposite upper 2nd molar
50
parotid duct Nerves related
Auriculotemporal nerve (upper end) Facial nerve branches: (anterior border) Temporal Zygomatic Buccal Mandibular Cervical branch of facial nerve (lower end)
51
Submandibular parts
Superficial and deep
52
Submandibular duct site of opening
In mouth floor on sublingual papilla
53
Thyroid duct parts
2 lobes and isthmus
54
Thyroid nerves related
External and recurrent laryngeal nerves