END Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Testis covering

A

Tunica vaginalis
Tunica albuginea
Tunica vasculosa

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2
Q

Testis blood supply arterial

A

Testicular artery (abdominal artery L2)

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3
Q

Testis blood supply venous

A

Paminiform plexus via testicular vein in IVC (right testis) and left renal vein (left testis)

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4
Q

Testis lymph drainage

A

Paraortic lymph nodes

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5
Q

Spermatic cord coverings

A

External spermatic fascia
Cremastric muscle and fascia
Internal spermatic fascia

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6
Q

Spermatic cord contents

A

3 arteries:
Testicular
Cremastric
Artery of vas
3 nerves:
Cremastric
Ilioinguinal
Sympathetic plexus
3 structures:
Vas deferens
Pampiniform plexus
Lymphatics

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7
Q

Urinary bladder site

A

Lesser pelvis (empty)
Pelviabdominal (distended)

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8
Q

Shape and parts

A

3 sided pyramid:
Apex
Base
Neck
Superior and 2 inferolateral surfaces

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9
Q

Posterior relations urinary bladder male

A

Rectovesical pouch
Vas ampulla
Seminal vesical

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10
Q

Posterior relations urinary bladder female

A

Supravaginal cervix
Anterior vaginal wall

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11
Q

UB muscles re;aged to it

A

Levator Ani
Obturator internus

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12
Q

UB peritoneal covering

A

Male: Superior surface and base upper part
Female: Superior surface only

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13
Q

UB ligaments attached

A

Median
Medial umbilical
Pubovesical
Lateral and posterior ligaments

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14
Q

UB ligaments attached to apex and its embryological origin

A

Median umbilical ligament
Urachus

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15
Q

Ligament attached to neck

A

Pubovesical (puboprostatic in male) (pubourethral in female)

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16
Q

UB structures inside

A

Mucosal folds
Trigone
Ureteric orifices
Internal urethral meatus

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17
Q

Blood supply UB arterial

A

Superior and inferior vesical
Vaginal
Uterine (internal iliac artery)

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18
Q

Blood supply UB venous

A

Vesical venous plexus (internal iliac vein)

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19
Q

UB lymph drainage

A

External and internal iliac nodes

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20
Q

Urethra beginning and end in male

A

B: internal urethra meatus of UB
E: external urethral meatus of glans penis

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21
Q

Urethra beginning and end in female

A

B: internal urethra meatus of UB
E: external urethral meatus of vestibule in front of vaginal opening

22
Q

Urethra length

A

Male: 18-20 cm
Female: 4 cm

23
Q

Urethra parts of male urethra

A

Preprostatic (1-1.5cm)
Prostatic (3-4cm)
Membranous (1.5cm)
Penile (15cm)

24
Q

Urethra structures inside male urethra

A

Urethral crest
Seminal colliculus (prostatic utricle and ejaculatory ducts opening)
Prostatic sinus

25
Urethra sphincters related and their nerve supply
Internal urethral sphincter (autonomic nerve) External urethral sphincter (perineal branch of pudendal nerve)
26
Prostate and seminal vesical (PSV) blood supply arterial
Prostate: Inferior vesical Middle rectal Internal pudendal (internal iliac artery) Seminal vesicle: Superior and inferior vesical Middle rectal (internal iliac artery)
27
PSV blood supply venous
Prostatic venous plexus (internal iliac vein)
28
Uterus site
Lesser pelvis between urinary bladder and rectum
29
Uterus position
Anteverted and antiflexed
30
Uterus parts
Fundus Body Cervix
31
Uterus peritoneal covering
Back of supravaginal cervix Body front and back Fundus
32
Peritoneal pouches related
Rectouterine and uterovesical
33
Uterus relations anterior
Urinary bladder Superior surface and base Anterior vaginal fornix
34
Uterus relations posterior
Rectum upper 2/3 Posterior vaginal fornix
35
Uterus relations lateral
Uterine tube Broad ligament Ureter (crossed by uterine artery and lateral vaginal fornix)
36
Uterus ligaments attached to cervix
Cardinal Pubocervical Uterosacral
37
Uterus ligaments attached to body
Ligament of ovary Round ligament of uterus Broad ligament
38
Uterus parts of broad ligament
Uterine and ovarian vessels Uterine tube Ureter Round ligament of uterus Ovarian ligament
39
Uterus blood supply
Arterial: uterine (internal iliac artery) Venous: uterine (internal iliac vein)
40
Uterus lymph drainage
External and internal iliac nodes (cervix) Aortic External iliac and superficial inguinal nodes (body)
41
Uterus factors supporting its position
Cervical ligaments Round ligament of uterus Pelvic Urogenital diaphragm Perineal body
42
Vagina beginning and end
From cervix to external genitalia vestibule
43
Vagina length
Anterior wall (7.5cm) Posterior (9cm)
44
Vagina peritoneal covering
Back of upper 1/4 (posterior fornix)
45
Vagina relations anterior
Urinary bladder base Urethra
46
Vagina relations posterior
Rectouterine pouch Rectum ampulla Perineal body
47
Vagina relations lateral
Ureter Levator Ani Vestibule bulb Bartholin glands
48
Vagina blood supply arterial
Vaginal Uterine Middle rectal Internal pudendal (internal iliac artery)
49
Vagina blood supply venous
Vaginal venous plexus (internal iliac vein)
50
Vagina lymph drainage
External and internal iliac Superficial inguinal nodes