Cold Lands to the North Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

One of the strangest places on earth

A

North Pole

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2
Q

North America’s famous waterfall on the US-Canadian border in the Great Lakes

A

Niagara Falls

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3
Q

Salt lake that’s 4-7 x’s saltier than the ocean (hint:in Utah)

A

Great Salt Lake

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4
Q

What world record does the Arctic willow hold?

A

Smallest tree

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5
Q

Where was this Huge rock carving of 4 American presidents built at?

A

Mt. Rushmore

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6
Q

The North Pole and the surrounding area lie in…

A

The Arctic

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7
Q

The point beyond which trees cannot grow

A

Timberline

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8
Q

Another name for northern lights

A

Aurora borealis

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9
Q

Very few people live at the North Pole (T or F and why)

A

False,only some live near it tho!

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10
Q

Smallest and coldest ocean on earth

A

Arctic Ocean

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11
Q

Large masses of ice thst flow slowly over land

A

Glaciers

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12
Q

An iceberg is just a piece of glacier that broke off into the sea (T or F and why)

A

True

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13
Q

Tiny plants that thrive in the arctic waters (hint:spongebob)

A

Plankton

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14
Q

What animal eats plankton?

A

Fish

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15
Q

Strange looking birds (hint:u educated dida about them)

A

Puffins

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16
Q

A layer of fat on fur seals that helps keep them warm

A

Blubber

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17
Q

What part of Greenland is the main source of the northern hemisphere’s icebergs?

A

Western

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18
Q

What zone’s are the coldest regions of the earth?

A

Frigid zones

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19
Q

Why does the tundra region have the nickname “land of the midnight sun” ?

A

Because the sun shines all day and all night

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20
Q

What is permanently frozen ground called?

A

Permafrost

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21
Q

Fungi and _____ grow together to make up lichen

A

Algae

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22
Q

A seabird that migrates farther than any other bird

A

Arctic tern

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23
Q

An arctic bird that has a mat of short feathers that are like snowshoes

24
Q

What do musk oxen do when they are threatened by a pack of wolves?

A

They arrange in a circle facing outward around the younger and weaker ones

25
North American reindeer
Caribou
26
Little rodents that look like fat, round mice
Lemmings
27
The people of northern Alaska, whose name means “eaters of raw meat”
Eskimos
28
Aren’t Eskimos and Inuits the same people? (T or F and why)
True
29
What were the most common meats for the Eskimos?
Seal and Caribou
30
What were mukluks?
Boots
31
What were their long hooded jackets that were made out of different types of fur called?
Parkas
32
What were their snow houses called?
Igloos
33
What was the only animal that was domesticated? (Hint: they were used for sleds)
Dogs
34
What does domesticated mean?
Tamed
35
What were the two kind of boats invented for water travel?
Kayak and umiak
36
A one-man boat constructed of seal skin stretched over a frame
Kayak
37
What do Eskimos and Inuit use rather than dog sleds?
Snowmobiles
38
A barbed head attached to a long shaft that could be attached to some kind of cord. This was used for hunting.
Harpoon
39
Perhaps the most famous missionary to the Canadian Inuits and their neighbors
Sir Wilfred, Grenfell
40
The Russian word meaning “forest” (hint: sounds like a type of big cat)
Tiger
41
What does boreal mean?
Northern
42
What is the type of tree whose name means cone bearers?
Conifers
43
The oldest and largest trees in the world (hint: their name means cone bearers)
Conifers
44
Trees that keep their leaves all year
Evergreens
45
Gummy substance that comes from blisters on tree bark (hint: used in 5 min hacks)
Resin
46
Most numerous and varied trees in the world
Broadleaf
47
What does deciduous mean?
They lose their leaves in the fall
48
Largest member of the deer family
Moose
49
North America’s largest rodent
Beaver
50
Ravens and crows are the same (T or F and why)
False, the crow is more intelligent than the raven
51
The golden eagle actually has golden color! (T or F and why)
True
52
Nicknamed the king of the birds
Golden eagle
53
Why was the bald eagle given this name if it was not actually bald?
Bald originally meant whiteheaded
54
How many Indian tribes of the far north were there?
5
55
The disgusting mixture made for long trips
Pemmican
56
Which Indian said the “thank you” prayer before they ate?
Naskapi