Eastern U.S. Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

The fourth largest country in the world

A

The U.S.

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2
Q

Name the 3 regions the U.S. is divided into

A

Eastern US,Middle US,and Western US.

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3
Q

Most prominent landform in eastern North America (hint: system of low mountain ranges)

A

Appalachian Mountains

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4
Q

How many chief ranges are there? And can you also name at least 1?

A

7, and Green Mountains/White Mountains/Catskills/Adirondacks/Alleghenies/Blue Ridge Mountains/Cumberland Mountains

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5
Q

Appalachian region is sometimes referred to as..

A

Appalachia

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6
Q

Another Appalachian range,named for it’s smoky-looking haze

A

Great Smoky Mountains

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7
Q

What is a gap? (In cases of landforms)

A

A narrow passageway between mountains

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8
Q

Largest known underground cave system

A

Mammoth Cave

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9
Q

Has some of the most extensive deciduous forests in the world

A

Appalachian range

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10
Q

What does Piedmontese mean?

A

At the foot of the mountains

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11
Q

What is a fall line?

A

An abrupt drop of land where rivers can turn into waterfalls

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12
Q

East and south of the Piedmont lie the broad coastal lowlands,the Atlantic Coastal Plain and…

A

The Gulf Coastal Plain

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13
Q

A region of the coastal plain named for the tides of the Atlantic Ocean that flow miles inland (hint: ‘region’)

A

Tidewater Region

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14
Q

The world’s second largest body of water

A

Atlantic Ocean

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15
Q

The Atlantic Ocean is also the 2nd saltiest ocean (T or F and why)

A

False,it’s the saltiest

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16
Q

What is one difference between the Atlantic and the Pacific?

A

The Atlantic had few islands

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17
Q

What’s another word for trade?

A

Commerce

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18
Q

Name some of the world’s busiest industrial regions

A

Europe and North America

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19
Q

Why is the Atlantic the most important ocean for trade?

A

Because it’s between Europe and North America

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20
Q

Oceans and seas cover up what percent of the world?

A

70%

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21
Q

Why does the Atlantic have fishing restrictions?

A

Because it was heavily fished

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22
Q

What was wampum made from?

A

The shells of quahog

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23
Q

The wild turkey has always been domesticated (T or F and why)

A

False,only long ago was it domesticated

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24
Q

Who recommended the wild turkey to be the national bird?

A

Benjamin Franklin

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25
What bird was chosen instead of the wild turkey?
Bald eagle
26
What is dear meat called?
Venison
27
What does the White-tailed deer do when it sees danger?
It raises its tail like a warning flag,showing the white underneath to warn others.
28
What are fawns?
Baby deer
29
Another name for American elk
Wapiti
30
One of biggest mammals in the Eastern Woodlands
Black Bear
31
What did the members of some tribes use to make their hair shine more?
Bear grease
32
One of the earliest American cultures,also known for their large burial mounds
Hopewell Indians
33
Name 2 tribes from the Iroquois League of Five Nations
Onondaga / Oneida / Seneca / Mohawk /Cayuga
34
Iroquois Leavue of Five Nations formed the largest Indian group in eastern U.S. (T or F and why)
True
35
The Iroquois League of Five Nations formed the largest Indian group in eastern U.S. (T or F and why)
True
36
The Iroquois lived in what kind of homes?
Long houses
37
What does Mohawk mean?
Man-eaters
38
Were the Mohawk actually cannibals?
No!
39
Who gave the Mohawks their name?
Enemy tribes
40
Joseph Brant was a famous Christian,chief,and Cree Indian (T or F and why)
False,he was a Mohawk
41
Cherokees were part of the league (T or F and why)
False,they weren’t
42
The Cherokees lived in wigwams for many years (T or F and why)
True
43
What does Shawnee mean?
Southerners
44
Which tribe’s name meant runaway?
Seminoles
45
Which tribe’s name meant runaway?
Seminole
46
The Seminole tribe was only made up of Indians (T or F and why)
False,it had both Indian and black
47
Where did the seminoles live?
The Everglades
48
What important role did the Wampanoag tribe play in?
They shared the first thanksgiving dinner with the pilgrims
49
Who was Samoset?
An indian who’d learnt English,and had welcomed the pilgrims. He also introduced them to Massasoit.
50
I’m a Wampanoag chief who signed a treaty promising not to hurt the pilgrims who am I?
Massasoit
51
Which tribe kept a pictorial chronicle of their history and traditions?
Delaware tribe
52
Who taught the “praying Indians” about Jesus?
John Eliot
53
Who was the missionary on horseback who died from tuberculosis at 29,who also had an Indian interpreter? (Hint: last name had something to do with smart)
David Brainerd
54
Who was David Brainerd’s interpreter?
Tattamy
55
Who wrote the first completed Bible to be printed in America?
David Brainerd
56
Apostle to the Indians
John Eliot
57
A Swedish Lutheran missionary who travelled to New Sweden
John Campanius
58
I founded America’s first baptist church, AND Rhode Island (hint: like the state he founded,his name starts with an ‘R’)
Roger Williams
59
A famous Mohawk chief,helped translate parts of the Bible and the Anglican prayer book into the Mohawk language. (Hint: the colonists nicknamed him Monster B____ )
Joseph Brant
60
Shawnee chief whose name meant “shooting star”. He fought to keep all white men out of Indian territory.
Tecumseh
61
Who was the Cherokee who invented a written language for his tribe?
Sequoya
62
What was Sequoya’s system called?
A syllabary
63
What did Sequoya first try writing in?
Pictographs
64
In California,the large redwood trees were named after Sequoya,but were they spelled the same as his name? If not,how were they spelled?
No, they were spelled as ‘ s e q u o i a s ‘
65
Which tribe is now the largest in the U.S. ?
Cherokee tribe