North America plains Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

A hilly region wishing the temperate some thst is covered by grasses

A

Prairie

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2
Q

A time of little or no rain

A

Drought

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3
Q

What are tumbleweeds?

A

Plants that dry up and break off from their roots that roll across the plains

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4
Q

A nickname for the prairie

A

A sea of grass

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5
Q

What is an example of a close-cropping grazer?

A

Sheep

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6
Q

The two animals most important to the prairies

A

Prairie dog and the bison

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7
Q

The most important animal to the Indians of the plains

A

The buffalo

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8
Q

Why do naturalists usually use the term bison instead of buffalo?

A

To distinguish it from the water and cape buffalo

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9
Q

The largest land animal of the Western Hemisphere

A

Bison

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10
Q

What is another name for a male bison?

A

Bison bull

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11
Q

At one time,where did most prairie dogs live?

A

Vast underground “towns” that stretched endlessly over the prairies

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12
Q

Are prairie dogs actual dogs?

A

No! They’re similar to gophers

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13
Q

Why were prairie dogs given that name?

A

Their cries sounded similar to a small dog’s bark

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14
Q

Why do prairie dogs dig endlessly?

A

To kept their claws trimmed

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15
Q

A favorite of the plains Indians for hunting and eating

A

Prairie chicken

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16
Q

What are the 4 minerals the Ozarks are rich in?

A

Lead,coal,iron,and marble

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17
Q

Why did the Sioux Indians give the Black Hills its special name?

A

From afar,they have a dark appearance

18
Q

What are the Black Hills famous for?

A

Mount Rushmore

19
Q

Which presidents are carved onto Mount Rushmore? (Hint: 2 of them both start with ‘Th’ )

A

George Washington,Thomas Jefferson,Abraham Lincoln,and Theodore Roosevelt

20
Q

What does the Indian word ‘ Mako Sica ‘ mean?

21
Q

The name of this range is an Chippewa word meaning ‘giant’.

22
Q

The classic river meaning ‘big river’ and the ‘father of waters’

A

Mississippi River

23
Q

Name the chief river of North America and it’s chief tributary

A

Mississippi,and Missouri River

24
Q

The longest river in North America

A

Missouri River

25
The Mississippi River is the 2nd largest river in the US (T or F and why)
False,it’s the largest
26
Big Muddy is a nickname for..
The Missouri River
27
The 3 most important western tributaries of the Mississippi
Missouri,Arkansas,and the Red River
28
What is the Mississippi’s source?
Lake Itasca
29
What is the Ohio River’s most important tributary?
Tennessee River
30
What forms one of the greatest waterway system in the world?
The Mississippi River
31
The largest gulf
Gulf of Mexico
32
An important Atlantic current,which’s source is the Gulf of Mexico
Gulf Stream
33
This tribe was named for the black moccasins they wore
Blackfoot tribe
34
What does Dakota mean?
Friends or allies
35
What does ‘Sioux’ mean? And who shortened the word?
It means snakes In the grass,and the French shortened it
36
The tribe that gave up farming and hunting for the nomadic life
Cheyenne tribe
37
The Crows and Comanches were bitter enemies of which two tribes? (Hint: one of the names meant snakes in the grass)
Sioux and Cheyenne
38
I’m a Sioux medicine and chief who claimed to have a vision falling into my camp. Who am I?
Sitting Bull
39
Which General died alongside 200+ of his soldiers in the Battle of Little Bighorn?
General Custer
40
What was a pole-framed tent covered in skin called?
A tepee