Colgajo AI Flashcards
(30 cards)
What are flaps in dentistry used for?
Flaps in dentistry are used to gain access to the underlying tissues during surgical procedures.
True or False: Flaps in dentistry are always raised and sutured back in place after the procedure.
True
What is a full-thickness flap?
A full-thickness flap involves raising both the epithelium and the underlying connective tissue.
What is a partial-thickness flap?
A partial-thickness flap involves raising only the epithelium, leaving the connective tissue intact.
When would a periosteal releasing incision be necessary during a flap procedure?
A periosteal releasing incision may be necessary to allow the flap to be raised without tension.
What is a split-thickness flap?
A split-thickness flap involves raising the epithelium and a thin layer of connective tissue, leaving the deeper tissues intact.
What is the purpose of a distal wedge flap?
A distal wedge flap is used to increase the width of keratinized tissue around a tooth.
What is the primary goal of flap surgery in periodontal therapy?
The primary goal of flap surgery in periodontal therapy is to gain access to the root surfaces for cleaning and debridement.
What is a reverse bevel incision?
A reverse bevel incision is an incision made from the inside of the flap towards the outside to create a beveled edge.
What is an oblique incision?
An oblique incision is made at an angle to the long axis of the tooth.
What is a sulcular incision?
A sulcular incision is made along the depth of the gingival sulcus.
What is a submarginal incision?
A submarginal incision is made below the free gingival margin.
What is the purpose of a horizontal releasing incision?
A horizontal releasing incision is made to allow for tension-free flap closure.
What is a periosteal elevator used for in flap surgery?
A periosteal elevator is used to separate the periosteum from the bone during flap procedures.
What is the function of a curette in flap surgery?
A curette is used to remove calculus and debris from the root surfaces during flap surgery.
What is the purpose of a periodontal probe in flap surgery?
A periodontal probe is used to measure pocket depths and assess the success of the flap surgery.
What is a gingivectomy?
A gingivectomy is the surgical removal of gum tissue to eliminate pocket depths and improve access for cleaning.
What is a gingivoplasty?
A gingivoplasty is the reshaping of the gum tissue to create a more aesthetic appearance.
What is the main difference between a gingivectomy and a gingivoplasty?
A gingivectomy involves the removal of gum tissue, while a gingivoplasty is focused on reshaping the existing tissue.
What is a frenectomy?
A frenectomy is the surgical removal of a frenum, a small fold of tissue that restricts movement.
What is the purpose of a pedicle flap?
A pedicle flap is used to cover a surgical site with tissue that is adjacent to the defect.
What is the primary advantage of a pedicle flap?
The primary advantage of a pedicle flap is that it maintains a blood supply during the healing process.
What is a free gingival graft?
A free gingival graft involves the transfer of tissue from one area of the mouth to another without a vascular connection.
What is a connective tissue graft?
A connective tissue graft involves the transfer of tissue with an underlying layer of connective tissue to improve the aesthetic appearance of the gums.
