Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Social Studys🤓 > COLONALAZATION > Flashcards

COLONALAZATION Flashcards

(92 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

Import and export both…

A

Exchange goods/are part of Commerce

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Import

A

To bring in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

To send out

A

Export

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Ex Import

A

Ex. Colonies-manufactured goods paint,tea,cloth from England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Ex Export

A

Colonies- raw materials Tobacco, indigo, Wheat, Whale dil to England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

3 important things about Mercantilism

A
  • Purpose was to make parent country wealthy and powerful
  • Colonies supply raw materials and by manufactured goods from the parent country
  • navigation acts passed by Parliament to help policy succeed
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What factors helped the English Colony Succeed

A

Good harbors
Plenty of supplys
People who work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What factors led to difficulty or failure in the English Colony

A 
Poor harbors 
Lack of supplys 
Lazy colonists 
Lack of funds
Trouble with Native Americans
Lack of foods
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

4 IMPORTANT details about Jamestown

A

First success for English settlement
Tobacco farming profitable
House of Burgesses made laws in Virginia
Many colonists died in the starving time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Pilgrims

A

Signed the Mayflower compact
got help from Indians landed and wrong place (Plymouth)
wanted religious freedom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Puritans

A

Wanted religious freedom settled in Massachusetts kicked out dissenters Salem witch trails

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was the Mayflower compact

A

Pilgrims signed because charter was void it explains how they would organize their settlement set up self government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Parliament

A

Made laws for English empire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

House of Burgesses…

A

Made laws for Virginia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

John Smith

A

Saves James town during starving time no work no eat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

John Rolfe

A

Successfully grow tobacco and examine it, made Virginia and economically successful colony married Pocahontas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Pocahontas

A

Teaches colonists to farm makes peace between colonists and Indians married to John Rolfe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Peter Zanger

A

His court case established the domacrocy from symbol of freedom of the press

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

William Penn

A

Founder of Pennsylvania quaker to treating with Indians fair honest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Eliza Lucas

A

Developed indigo into a successful cash crop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Describe the colony new Netherlands

A

Started for profit from trade
English eventually take over
Henry Hudson clean Hudson river to Dutch
Peter Stuyvesant was governor
Copied life in Netherlands examples canals, wind mills, bowling, golf, Saint Nick Cruellers, ice skating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What Colony took over New Neatherlands

A

England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

How did Southern plantation owners feel about indentured servant’s as a labor source

A

Not there forever for seven years
may not work very hard
at some right away blended in with other colleges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

How did Southern plantation owners feel about Native Americans as a labor source

A

Some treaties made this difficult
easy to run away
many died from European diseases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
How did Southern plantation owners feel about African slaves as a labor source
Did not know land difficult to run away easy to find if run away more annual European diseases considered property no work force favorite workforce
26
Tell for important things about the slave trade during colonization
Part of triangle trade sold it auctions middle passage voige across Atlantic mainly used in plantation and other southern colonies
27
Royal colony
Owned by a king or queen example New York
28
Charter colony
Owned by a company or a group of investors example Massachusetts
29
Proprietary colony
Owned by a person who is a friend of the monarch or is owed a favor example Pennsylvania
30
By 1775 all 13 English colonies became this type of colony...
Royal colony
31
That's the 13 English colonies were divided into 3 sections
New England middle southern
32
the colonies were divided into three sections because the colonies in each section were similar in climate for a season reasons for settlement exports beliefs etc.
Reading
33
In someway all 13 English colonies were the same for example all 13 colonies…
Had to trade with England had to obey England/parliaments laws were bordered on the east by the Atlantic ocean
34
New England
Puritans pilgrim ship building manufacturing lumbering shipping public schools religious intolerance whaling fishing a few slaves a very religious call me revolved around the sea
35
Middle
Quakers wheat breadbaskets religious tolerance barley oats religious/ethnic schools political freedom
36
Southern
Indigo rice wealthy children educated profit #1 tutors plantation many slaves tobacco Church of England imitate England
37
All 13 colonies
farming border Atlantic ocean obey parliament Trade with England Used Mercantilism
38
Southern and middle
Country
39
New England and middle
Towns
40
Queen Elisabeth
Gave sir Walter Raleigh permission to start Roanoke
41
BackCountry began at the... Where waterfalls prevented large boats from moving up river
Fall line
42
Piedmont means
Foot of the mts | Large plateau that leads to the Blue Ridge Mountains in the Southern colonies
43
In the backcountry settlers paid for goods with…
Deer skin
44
Deerskin is nicknamed ... it came to mean a unit of value or money
Buck
45
During the 1700s many stops Irish immigrants moved to the back country because of my political and economic trouble in England
Large groups of families that claim a common ancestor called clans The scots-Irish brought this system with them and used it to help them overcome problems and provide protection for their familyies
46
Before arriving with the Spanish there were no horses in North America the native Americans began to capture these animals and use them to hunt buffalo
As English settlers pushed west into the back country they came into conflict with the Native Americans, the French and the Spanish, while these groups would struggle to control the continent the English colonies began to unite
47
The people of the back country For shelter they...
Lived in log cabins used lumber from forests filled holes/gaps with mud mass and clay, paper for windows
48
The people in the back country for food they...
Ate pigs, cattle, fish, wild game such a turkey, and deer, farm
49
People in the back country for furniture they...
Used cornhusk mattresses and homemade benches and tables
50
Where and how do you think the children of the back country were educated
At home or maybe a neighborhood if they were lucky by their parents
51
What do you think the children learned
Survival skills, how to hunt fish, Build homes,Cook made clothes, care for a family
52
The appellation Mountains stretch from eastern Canada south to Alabama
Read
53
What is indigo
Rich blue dye from a colorless substance found in indigo plant
54
What was the first colony the English attempted to start
Roanoke
55
What was the first successful English Colony
Jamestown
56
What country was Henry Hutson sailing?
Neatherlands / Holland
57
Dutch influence of American Caulture
Cookies, cards, Easter eggs, Yahts, boss, Santa Claus, coleslaw, bowling, your sellers, Christmas stockings, golfing, bowling, ice-skating,
58
What was the English name for new Netherlands
New York
59
What was the English name for new Amsterdam
New York City
60
What was the English name for fort orange
Albany
61
To whom did king Charles give new Netherlands as a gift
Duke of York (brother)
62
Peter Williams
Founded Rhode Island for religious freedom for the Spariton of church and state at those the taking of Indian Island
63
Anne Hutchinson
Challenge the Puritan church believes that people could worship on their own
64
Talon is restarted to benefit the mother/parent country of the one of the countries in Europe first the colonists grew crops such as…
Sugarcane, wheat, tobacco, indigo, and rice
65
Counties were expected to buy raw materials such as…
Lumber, cotton, Iorn, and furs that could be used by manufacturing companies in the parent country
66
Who changed Olaudah's name to the Gustavus Vassa
One of his owners
67
Describe the conditions on the slave ship
Smell, diseases, death, sickness, people being suffocated, chains left bruises screaming sounds of people dying
68
Why did William Penn become a Quaker?
He did not like the law that said you can only be angelican, and saw how the Quakers helped people
69
Main reason founded New England Middle Southern
Religious freedom religious freedom political freedom profit profit
70
Local government N M S
Towns used to elect officials also so local issues could be discussed they were self governed Mix of towns and countries subdivisions of the colony self governed Countries justice of peace self gov
71
Main exports N M S
Furs, skittles, cattle, grain, fish, iron, ships, rum, lumbar, whaling products Grain such as wheat and other cash crops Barkly Furs, skins cattle grain tobacco rice timber naval supplies indigo pigs and corn
72
Use of slaves N M S
Few slaves usually indentured servant's some slaves damanded on it a lot of slaves used to drain swamps, clear land, plant, harvest
73
Describe farming size and purpose N M S
Not easy, season with short. Rocky substance farming. Care for themselves left a little for trading. Own use. Longer growing season. Soil rich enough to grow cash crops. Worked by family swampy low lands grew rice and indigo. Plantation farming. Small farms
74
Highlights N M S
That kind of me revolves around the sea (Atlantic Ocean) only use Nickname was the bread basket because they grew so much grain mills - crushed grain to produce flower or meal The economy centered on the use of plantations
75
Growing season N M S
3 to 5 months short growing season. 5 to 7 months. 7-12 months longer in season.
76
Soil N M S
Rocky soil, least fertile good fishing grounds. Fertile. | Very fertile soil.
77
Climate N M S
Long winters short winters warm
78
Main port cities N M S
Boston, Portsmouth, Salam. New York City, Philadelphia. Baltimore, Charlestown, Savannah, Jamestown.
79
Boundaries of the 13 colonies | north south east and west
North new France French territory East Atlantic ocean South Spanish Florida Spain West Appelation Mountains
80
Who educated mostly boys some girls
New England
81
Where were they educated New England
Public
82
What was taught New England
Read the Bible, write, math
83
Girls African Americans Indians boys were educated where?
Middle
84
Which colony attended private schools
Middle
85
What was taught in the middle colonies
Religion, reading, writing, math, culture
86
Wealthy families were educated in which colony
Southern
87
Where were the southern educated
Family's hired tutors
88
What was fought is the southern?
Reading, writing, math
89
Opinion on slavery N M S
Not needed as much, more like servants. Something that it was fine. Viewed as property supported slaves.
90
Main religion influence N M S
Puritan Quakers Anglican Church
91
Importance of religion day today N M S
Dominated life (part of everything) school, home, work, government Important-guided how people lived or tolerated those who were different Part of life, didn't control their life All regularly attended church
92
Other N M S
None This section is known for religious tolerance ¿Who did they try to imitate? nobels in England

Social Studys🤓 (26 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions