US Constitution Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Which is the very beginning

A

Preamble

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2
Q

There are seven of these and they are the main part

A

Articles

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3
Q

Which are at the end

A

Amendments

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4
Q

“Form a new perfect union” create a nation in which states work together

A

Paper money and US coins

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5
Q

“Establish Justice “ make laws and set up courts that are fair

A

Jury and court system

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6
Q

“Insure domestic tranquility”keep peace within the borders of the country

A

National guard fedral Marshals

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7
Q

“Provide for a common defense”protect the country against attack

A

Navy and army

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8
Q

“Promote the general welfare “contribute to the happiness and love being of all the people

A

Aid to the poor safety in the workplace

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9
Q

“Secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity” make sure future citizens stay free and have rights

A

Federal election commission, commission on civil rights

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10
Q

It states the—— of the constitution. Even at the beginning of the constitution it shows that the people have—–

A

Purpose

Power

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11
Q

The main role of congress is to

A

Pass laws

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12
Q

Congress has 2 houses the - and -

A

Senate and House of Representatives

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13
Q

Candidates requirements

For House of Representatives

A

Needs to be 25 years old

have 7 yrs in the US

lives in the state elected for 2 yrs

Depends on population

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14
Q
9 years of service in the US 
30 years old
 live in the state
6 years in office
2 members per state
A

Senate

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15
Q

Congress can,,,,,,,

A

Set includes taxes. Control commerce. Operate post office. Raise and maintain a Navy and Army. Borrow money. Coin money. The parents and copyrights. Declare war

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16
Q

Executive can

A

Enforce laws

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17
Q

Main leaders of executive branch

A

President and vice President

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18
Q

Canadates requierments for President and vice President

A

Only natural born citizens 35 years old
14 years at a resident of the US
4 years service

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19
Q

Other powers the president has

A

Commands the military. Pardon people of past crimes. Sign or veto laws. Appoint ambassadors federal judges.

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20
Q

Main role of Judicial is

A

To interpret laws

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21
Q

What is the highest court in the US

A

The Supreme Court

22
Q

Supreme court candidate requirements

A

None. Works in office for Life. Nine members

23
Q

The Supreme Court and other federal courts have the power to

A

Declare laws unconstitutional. Here some court cases. Decide punishments for convictions about national laws

24
Q

A major US city is the scene of a domestic violence, and many people in the state are in danger

A

Constitution guarantees each state protection against domestic violence, President can order troops to maintain order

25
A person is charged with a serious crime in one state and then flees to another
The person must be returned to the first state upon the states demand
26
1
Freedom of the press, speech, religion, assembly,petition
27
2
Right to own guns
28
7
Right to jury trial, civil cases
29
3
Soldiers cannot be housed in private homes
30
4
Right to privacy, limit searched seizure
31
5
Do not have to testify against self, due process
32
6
Right to speedy, public trial, lawyer, criminal cases
33
8
Protects against excessive fail, cruel/unusual punishment
34
9
Citizens have other rights not in the constitution
35
10
Powers not listed in the constitution, go to states and people
36
12
Require separate electoral ballots for president and Vice President
37
17
Senators are directly elected by people
38
20
Change the date for Congress to start president inauguration
39
22
Limitation of the presidents to two terms or 10 years
40
25
Sets procedure for presidential succession
41
27
Limiting Congress giving itself raises and salary
42
11
Limits suing states
43
13
The ending of slavery
44
14
Former slaves are citizens
45
16
Begin federal income tax
46
18
Banned alcohol
47
21
Repeals number 18, banned alcohol
48
15
Former slaves can vote
49
19
Women can vote
50
23
Citizens in Washington DC can vote for president
51
24
Poll/voting tax outlawed
52
26
Voting age set to 18